CAJ | 학술논문

严羽的《沧浪诗话》是宋代诗话的压卷之作，它对宋以后的诗学理论发展产生了深远而广泛的影响。其中的“辨体意识”是严羽诗学理论体系中的重要组成部分，它包括严守诗歌的“当行本色”与诗文界限、确立以盛唐诗歌为师法对象和诗内诸体界限辨析等方面内容。而严羽严辨诗体的目的有二：一为直接目的，开拓学诗者的眼界，提升其见识；另一个是终极目的，要为后学指出一条行之有效的学诗门径。严羽辨体意识的产生有两方面原因：从实践角度讲，宋诗发展至南宋已显露出诸多弊端，严羽欲找出时弊，规范宋诗的发展方向；从理论角度讲，在诸体文学之中，诗学理论发展得最为完善，创作法则最为严格，故破体产生之时，反对的声音，即辨体意识也最强烈。
엄우적《창랑시화》시송대시화적압권지작，타대송이후적시학이론발전산생료심원이엄범적영향。기중적“변체의식”시엄우시학이론체계중적중요조성부분，타포괄엄수시가적“당행본색”여시문계한、학립이성당시가위사법대상화시내제체계한변석등방면내용。이엄우엄변시체적목적유이：일위직접목적，개탁학시자적안계，제승기견식；령일개시종겁목적，요위후학지출일조행지유효적학시문경。엄우변체의식적산생유량방면원인：종실천각도강，송시발전지남송이현로출제다폐단，엄우욕조출시폐，규범송시적발전방향；종이론각도강，재제체문학지중，시학이론발전득최위완선，창작법칙최위엄격，고파체산생지시，반대적성음，즉변체의식야최강렬。
“Surging waves of poetry”of Yan Yu is the ranking work of Song dynasty.It has a profound and broad influ-ence on the theory development from Song dynasty on.Of“surging waves of poetry”,the consciousness of classical poet-ic formal distinctions is an important composition;it includes a lot of aspects such as‘do the nature’and obey the poetry boundaries,‘take Tang dynasty as the base’and ‘differentiate within the limitation of the poems’.There are two pur-poses of Yan distinction poems：Fist,the direct one,extending the poetry-learners ‘view,upgrating their knowledge;Second,indicating an effective path to study poetry.There are two reasons of producing Yan Yu distinction conscious-ness：from a practical perspective,Song poems have already showed many drawbacks till Nan Song.Yan Yu wanted to find the disadvantage of poems in that age,and regulate the direction of Song poetry’s direction;From the theoretical views,among various literature,poetry theory develops most perfectly,creation law is the most strict,so when the bro-ken form emerges,the opposite opinion-the distinction consciousness comes up most strongly.