四川理工学院学报:社会科学版
四川理工學院學報:社會科學版
사천리공학원학보:사회과학판
Journal of Sichuau University of Science & Engineering:Social Sciences Edition
2014年
1期
69~76
,共null页
商务信用 信用缺失 商业诚实信用原则 信用体系 诚信理念 政府信用
商務信用 信用缺失 商業誠實信用原則 信用體繫 誠信理唸 政府信用
상무신용 신용결실 상업성실신용원칙 신용체계 성신이념 정부신용
commercial credit; lack of credit; commercial principle of honesty and credibility; credit system; concept of good faith; government credit
在注重信用的现代经济社会中,完善的商务信用体系是社会经济健康发展的重要保障.是一个国家软实力与国际竞争力的核心部分,也是当前世界各国致力建设的重点。然而,我国商务信用仍处在发展过程中:囿于市场经济的缺陷、社会转型过程中价值观的混乱、法制建设的亟待完善等因素,企业信用缺失、制假售假泛滥、消费信用滞后、证券市场隐患——商务信用的状况面临相当多的困境,令人堪忧。特别是商业诚实信用原则作为商法核心原则的应有之义,却并没有被人们提到它应当具有的高度上受到其应有的重视程度,从而发挥其指引价值取向、规范商事行为、弥补市场缺陷的作用。面对目前国内商务活动中的种种不诚实、不讲信用的行为,不仅需要推崇信用观念、加强政府引导、构建信用监督与守信激励的综合信用体系并加大失信惩罚等信用建设手段,更应强化商业诚实信用这一原则且通过司法手段实现最终保障,唯此才能更好促进我国市场经济的建设,为社会信用体系的实现奠定良好基础。
在註重信用的現代經濟社會中,完善的商務信用體繫是社會經濟健康髮展的重要保障.是一箇國傢軟實力與國際競爭力的覈心部分,也是噹前世界各國緻力建設的重點。然而,我國商務信用仍處在髮展過程中:囿于市場經濟的缺陷、社會轉型過程中價值觀的混亂、法製建設的亟待完善等因素,企業信用缺失、製假售假汎濫、消費信用滯後、證券市場隱患——商務信用的狀況麵臨相噹多的睏境,令人堪憂。特彆是商業誠實信用原則作為商法覈心原則的應有之義,卻併沒有被人們提到它應噹具有的高度上受到其應有的重視程度,從而髮揮其指引價值取嚮、規範商事行為、瀰補市場缺陷的作用。麵對目前國內商務活動中的種種不誠實、不講信用的行為,不僅需要推崇信用觀唸、加彊政府引導、構建信用鑑督與守信激勵的綜閤信用體繫併加大失信懲罰等信用建設手段,更應彊化商業誠實信用這一原則且通過司法手段實現最終保障,唯此纔能更好促進我國市場經濟的建設,為社會信用體繫的實現奠定良好基礎。
재주중신용적현대경제사회중,완선적상무신용체계시사회경제건강발전적중요보장.시일개국가연실력여국제경쟁력적핵심부분,야시당전세계각국치력건설적중점。연이,아국상무신용잉처재발전과정중:유우시장경제적결함、사회전형과정중개치관적혼란、법제건설적극대완선등인소,기업신용결실、제가수가범람、소비신용체후、증권시장은환——상무신용적상황면림상당다적곤경,령인감우。특별시상업성실신용원칙작위상법핵심원칙적응유지의,각병몰유피인문제도타응당구유적고도상수도기응유적중시정도,종이발휘기지인개치취향、규범상사행위、미보시장결함적작용。면대목전국내상무활동중적충충불성실、불강신용적행위,불부수요추숭신용관념、가강정부인도、구건신용감독여수신격려적종합신용체계병가대실신징벌등신용건설수단,경응강화상업성실신용저일원칙차통과사법수단실현최종보장,유차재능경호촉진아국시장경제적건설,위사회신용체계적실현전정량호기출。
In a modern economic society where all people lay emphasis on credit, a thorough business credit system is the significant guarantee for the healthy development of social economy. Meanwhile, it is the core of the soft power and international competitiveness of a country and currently all the countries in the world are endeavoring to construct it mainly. However, China's business credit is still in the developing process. Due to several factors, such as defects in market economy, the chaos of values in the process of social transformation and the legal construction needing urgent perfection and so on, the business credit of China are faced with quite a bit of worrying dilemma. For instance, some of them are lack of enterprise credit, there are too many fake products, and there is the lag of consumer credit and hidden trouble in securities market. In particular, as the due meaning of the core of commercial law, the business principle of good faith has not been given a due attention. Hence it cannot give play to its function of guiding value orientation, regulating commercial act and remedying the limitation of market. To avoid varieties of dishonest and disloyal behaviors in domestic commercial activities, it is suggested to stress some means of credit construction such as respecting the credit concept, strengthening government guidance, establishing comprehensive credit system of credit monitoring and stimulating being trustworthy, and increasing the punishment for losing credit, dishonest means, but also strengthening the principle of commercial credit. Moreover, we should intensify the business principle of good faith and realize it by taking legal action. Only in this way can the construction of social economy be built in China and good foundation for building the social credit system be established.