CAJ | 학술논문

美国族群关系的演变史要置于美国国家发展史的背景中予以详细考察，制度发展与战争促进了各族裔走向包容，这有助于美国联邦政府赢得战争的胜利。族群包容与世界各地移民人口比例的变化使多元文化成为美国社会的现实与官方政策，因此，多元文化政策是美国不同族群关系相对和谐的反映而不是推动因素。但个人主义、“机会平等”和联邦制不足以根除美国的族群矛盾，多元文化政策难以掩饰美国社会固有的族群分歧。
미국족군관계적연변사요치우미국국가발전사적배경중여이상세고찰，제도발전여전쟁촉진료각족예주향포용，저유조우미국련방정부영득전쟁적성리。족군포용여세계각지이민인구비례적변화사다원문화성위미국사회적현실여관방정책，인차，다원문화정책시미국불동족군관계상대화해적반영이불시추동인소。단개인주의、“궤회평등”화련방제불족이근제미국적족군모순，다원문화정책난이엄식미국사회고유적족군분기。
A study of ethnic relations in the United States should be placed in the history of their national development, system development and war which promoted the ethnic towards inclusive and helped the U. S. win the war. The ethnic inclusiveness and the changes in the proportion of immigrants from all over the world, make multicultural policies became the official policy and reality of the US society. Multicultural policies are the reflection of relative harmony between different ethnic groups in the US rather than driven factors. However, individualism, equality of opportunity and federalism are not enough to eradicate ethnic tensions in the US, and differences inherently in American society. multicultural policies are difficult to cover ethnic