中国农业大学学报：社会科学版
中國農業大學學報：社會科學版
중국농업대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of China Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
2014年
1期
108~120
,共null页
人口老龄化 人口流动 农村老年贫困
人口老齡化 人口流動 農村老年貧睏
인구노령화 인구류동 농촌노년빈곤
Aging of population; Migration; Rural area; Poverty of aged people
随着我国农村社会人口老龄化程度加深、乡城人口流动规模的扩大,农村老年人福利状况更加复杂,然而,目前仍缺乏对老年群体有针对性的贫困监测.文章提出老年贫困测量应衡量经济条件、身体健康和心理状况多个维度,并从人口老龄化和人口流动的视角,使用“中国健康与养老追踪调查（CHARLS）”数据对农村老年人的收入、健康和心理三个维度进行了贫困决定分析.分析表明,子女数量对老年人的经济贫困和心理贫困都有显著的影响;独居的老人陷入三种贫困的风险更高;而无退休金的老年人陷入经济贫困的风险比是有退休金老人的22倍.
隨著我國農村社會人口老齡化程度加深、鄉城人口流動規模的擴大,農村老年人福利狀況更加複雜,然而,目前仍缺乏對老年群體有針對性的貧睏鑑測.文章提齣老年貧睏測量應衡量經濟條件、身體健康和心理狀況多箇維度,併從人口老齡化和人口流動的視角,使用“中國健康與養老追蹤調查（CHARLS）”數據對農村老年人的收入、健康和心理三箇維度進行瞭貧睏決定分析.分析錶明,子女數量對老年人的經濟貧睏和心理貧睏都有顯著的影響;獨居的老人陷入三種貧睏的風險更高;而無退休金的老年人陷入經濟貧睏的風險比是有退休金老人的22倍.
수착아국농촌사회인구노령화정도가심、향성인구류동규모적확대,농촌노년인복리상황경가복잡,연이,목전잉결핍대노년군체유침대성적빈곤감측.문장제출노년빈곤측량응형량경제조건、신체건강화심리상황다개유도,병종인구노령화화인구류동적시각,사용“중국건강여양로추종조사（CHARLS）”수거대농촌노년인적수입、건강화심리삼개유도진행료빈곤결정분석.분석표명,자녀수량대노년인적경제빈곤화심리빈곤도유현저적영향;독거적노인함입삼충빈곤적풍험경고;이무퇴휴금적노년인함입경제빈곤적풍험비시유퇴휴금노인적22배.
With the deepening of population aging and increasing rural-urban migration, the welfare of rural elderly becomes more and more complex. However, monitoring on the targeted elderly poverty is still limited. In this paper, econom- ic conditions, physical health and mental condition are incorporated in the elderly poverty measurement, and from the per- spective of an ageing population and the migration flow, these three dimensions of the rural elderly people are analyzed in poor decisions, using the data of ＂Chinese health and pension track （CHARLS）＂. The analysis results indicate the factor ＂the number of children＂ has significant effect on the economic poverty and mental poverty. The elderly living alone are more easily to suffer these three kinds of poverty above, the hazard ratios of those elderly without pensions are 22 times the hazard ratios of those who have pensions as well.
