CAJ | 학술논문

当代西方马克思主义者在为马克思的历史理论进行辩护或重建的过程中，在解读马克思恩格斯的相关著作时，也对马克思的生产力理论进行了研究和剖析。他们主要从三个方面展开：对“生产力决定论”的辩护或否定，对生产力与生产关系相互关系的新阐释，以及对科学技术与生产力关系的新解读。这些既是对马克思生产力理论或经典论断的反思，也是对时代发展要求的反思。由此形成了一些切合时代特点和发展要求的生产力思想，虽然有一定的局限性，但却补充和拓展了马克思的生产力理论，赋予了其时代精神。
당대서방마극사주의자재위마극사적역사이론진행변호혹중건적과정중，재해독마극사은격사적상관저작시，야대마극사적생산력이론진행료연구화부석。타문주요종삼개방면전개：대“생산력결정론”적변호혹부정，대생산력여생산관계상호관계적신천석，이급대과학기술여생산력관계적신해독。저사기시대마극사생산력이론혹경전론단적반사，야시대시대발전요구적반사。유차형성료일사절합시대특점화발전요구적생산력사상，수연유일정적국한성，단각보충화탁전료마극사적생산력이론，부여료기시대정신。
In the process of defending and rebuilding Marx＇s theory of history,contemporary western Marxists have also carried on research and analysis of Marx＇s theory of productive forces when interpreting relevant works of Marx and Angels. Their studies center on three major aspects.defense and denial of ＂pro- ductive force determinism＂ ; new interpretations of the interrelations of productive forces and production re- lations;new interpretations of the relationship between science and technology and productivity. They are both reflections on Marx＇s theory of productive forces and classic judgment and on the demand of the devel- opment of the times. The theories of contemporary western Marxists have developed their thought on pro- ductive forces, fitting for present demand. Though with some limitations, they have supplemented and ex- panded the content of Marx＇s original theory, bringing the spirit of the times to it.