中共党史研究
中共黨史研究
중공당사연구
2014年
3期
44~51
,共null页
民主集中制 民主 集中 辩证统一
民主集中製 民主 集中 辯證統一
민주집중제 민주 집중 변증통일
[摘要]中国共产党成立后,为了纠正党内家长制、极端民主化倾向,不仅将列宁主张的主从关系的“民主的集中制”转换为并列关系,而且将其视为民主、集中的辩证统一。但是,民主、集中的辩证统一并不是指民主、中央集权的相互斗争、彼此依存,而是指党员的权利与义务、党员个人与党组织、党的下级组织与上级组织、集体领导与个人分工负责的辩证统一。在民主集中制研究中,抽象地论证民主、集中的辩证统一和断然否定两者的辩证统一,都有悖于史实。
[摘要]中國共產黨成立後,為瞭糾正黨內傢長製、極耑民主化傾嚮,不僅將列寧主張的主從關繫的“民主的集中製”轉換為併列關繫,而且將其視為民主、集中的辯證統一。但是,民主、集中的辯證統一併不是指民主、中央集權的相互鬥爭、彼此依存,而是指黨員的權利與義務、黨員箇人與黨組織、黨的下級組織與上級組織、集體領導與箇人分工負責的辯證統一。在民主集中製研究中,抽象地論證民主、集中的辯證統一和斷然否定兩者的辯證統一,都有悖于史實。
[적요]중국공산당성립후,위료규정당내가장제、겁단민주화경향,불부장렬저주장적주종관계적“민주적집중제”전환위병렬관계,이차장기시위민주、집중적변증통일。단시,민주、집중적변증통일병불시지민주、중앙집권적상호두쟁、피차의존,이시지당원적권리여의무、당원개인여당조직、당적하급조직여상급조직、집체령도여개인분공부책적변증통일。재민주집중제연구중,추상지론증민주、집중적변증통일화단연부정량자적변증통일,도유패우사실。
In order to correct the tendency of party paternalism and ultra-democracy, the CPC not only converted Lenin' s democratic centralism from subordination to parallel relationship, but also regarded it as a democratic and centralized dialectical unification. Democratic and centralized dialectical unification, however, does not mean the fight and dependence between democracy and centralization, but rather refers to the dialectical unification of the rights and obligations of party members, party members and the party, the party' s lower and higher organizations and the collective leadership and individual division and responsibilities. In the study of democratic centralism, the exposition of democratic and centralized dialectical unification in the abstract and the categorical denial of their relations are contrary to historical facts.