CAJ | 학술논문

传统创业理论一直忽略了一个重要的因素——宗教。基于CGSS（2006—2010）数据，本文从微观层面考察了宗教信仰对个体创业选择的影响。分析结果表明，相对于无宗教信仰者而言，有宗教信仰者创业的概率更大。使用历史上省级层面宗教活动场所作为工具变量，纠正二者之间可能存在的内生性问题后，这一正向影响依然存在。这一正向影响存在的主要原因可能在于宗教信仰改变了创业偏好，同时宗教组织所构建的社会资本放松了创业约束。此外，宗教对自雇层面创业的影响还存在一个作用机制，即由于宗教与现代教育之间潜在的冲突性，导致信徒人力资本投资下降，无法在劳动市场就业，被迫选择自雇型创业。
전통창업이론일직홀략료일개중요적인소——종교。기우CGSS（2006—2010）수거，본문종미관층면고찰료종교신앙대개체창업선택적영향。분석결과표명，상대우무종교신앙자이언，유종교신앙자창업적개솔경대。사용역사상성급층면종교활동장소작위공구변량，규정이자지간가능존재적내생성문제후，저일정향영향의연존재。저일정향영향존재적주요원인가능재우종교신앙개변료창업편호，동시종교조직소구건적사회자본방송료창업약속。차외，종교대자고층면창업적영향환존재일개작용궤제，즉유우종교여현대교육지간잠재적충돌성，도치신도인력자본투자하강，무법재노동시장취업，피박선택자고형창업。
A factor has been ignored by the traditional entrepreneurship theory, that is, religion. Based on CGSS（2006-- 2010） data, this paper analyzes the relationship between religion and entrepreneurship. The results show that, no matter on the entrepreneurship of self employed style, or on the entrepreneurship of being boss style, religion has positive effects. By using the number of religious pots per province as the instrumental variable to resolve the endogenous problem, religion still has positive effects on entrepreneurship. The reasons may be that religious believing changes the attitudes to entrepreneurship and the religious social capital loosens the restrains of entrepreneurship. Besides, the reason why religion has positive effects on self employed maybe also that religion has negative effects on education because there are conflict between religion and education in modern China.