西亚非洲
西亞非洲
서아비주
West Asia and Africa
2014年
2期
19~44
,共null页
伊斯兰金融体系 风险分担伊斯兰金融市场 沙里亚苏库克
伊斯蘭金融體繫 風險分擔伊斯蘭金融市場 沙裏亞囌庫剋
이사란금융체계 풍험분담이사란금융시장 사리아소고극
Islamic Financial System ; Risk - Sharing; Islamic FinancialMarkets; Shaft ' ah; Sukuk
伊斯兰金融体系以风险分担为原则,在全球呈现出的发展趋势令人瞩目。由此体系建立的金融市场,实际上反映出现代金融与沙里亚的兼容性和排斥性。兼容性在于后者应用前者积累的丰富经验,来发展符合沙里亚原则的金融工具和市场,从而推动经济整体发展。而排斥性在于前者的体系基于利息,与后者以禁止任何形式的利息形成对立。此外,以风险分担为原则的伊斯兰金融市场和运作模式,也体现出享受回报与承担责任并存的经营理念。鉴于这些特点,通过研究伊斯兰金融体系的风险分担原则,可进一步揭示该体系中的核心组成部分——伊斯兰货币市场与资本市场。
伊斯蘭金融體繫以風險分擔為原則,在全毬呈現齣的髮展趨勢令人矚目。由此體繫建立的金融市場,實際上反映齣現代金融與沙裏亞的兼容性和排斥性。兼容性在于後者應用前者積纍的豐富經驗,來髮展符閤沙裏亞原則的金融工具和市場,從而推動經濟整體髮展。而排斥性在于前者的體繫基于利息,與後者以禁止任何形式的利息形成對立。此外,以風險分擔為原則的伊斯蘭金融市場和運作模式,也體現齣享受迴報與承擔責任併存的經營理唸。鑒于這些特點,通過研究伊斯蘭金融體繫的風險分擔原則,可進一步揭示該體繫中的覈心組成部分——伊斯蘭貨幣市場與資本市場。
이사란금융체계이풍험분담위원칙,재전구정현출적발전추세령인촉목。유차체계건립적금융시장,실제상반영출현대금융여사리아적겸용성화배척성。겸용성재우후자응용전자적루적봉부경험,래발전부합사리아원칙적금융공구화시장,종이추동경제정체발전。이배척성재우전자적체계기우이식,여후자이금지임하형식적이식형성대립。차외,이풍험분담위원칙적이사란금융시장화운작모식,야체현출향수회보여승담책임병존적경영이념。감우저사특점,통과연구이사란금융체계적풍험분담원칙,가진일보게시해체계중적핵심조성부분——이사란화폐시장여자본시장。
The Islamic financial system which is based on risk -sharing principle has shown a remarkable trend in the world. The financial markets established by the system, in fact, reflect the compatibility and exclusiveness between the modern finance and Shaft 'ah. Their compatibility is the former' s richly accumulated experiences have been applied by the latter on developing the financial instruments and markets that comply with Shariah principles, so as to promote the overall economic development. Their exclusiveness is of the former' s interest- based system, while the latter strictly prohibits any form of interest and becomes opposite. Furthermore, the Islamic financial markets and their operational models, in accordance with the risk -sharing principle, have reflected the philosophy of "a return coexists with responsibility" In the light of these characteristics, this article studies the Islamic finance through risk- sharing principle to further reveal the core components of the system, i.e. , the Islamic money market and capital market.