CAJ | 학술논문

李商隐的诗歌《柳枝五首》记录了诗人和柳枝一场没有结果的爱情，刻画了一位具有非凡的音乐和诗歌艺术修养能力的妙龄少女形象。鉴于古人喜用“柳枝”代指歌妓的惯例，通过考证相关文献资料，可以发现唐代文人风流之风极为盛行，李商隐与歌妓亦是交往甚密，在其诗歌中尤喜用“柳”代指歌妓。根据各种文献考证结果，可知《柳枝五首》中的柳枝实为唐代一位多才多艺的妓伶。
리상은적시가《류지오수》기록료시인화류지일장몰유결과적애정，각화료일위구유비범적음악화시가예술수양능력적묘령소녀형상。감우고인희용“류지”대지가기적관례，통과고증상관문헌자료，가이발현당대문인풍류지풍겁위성행，리상은여가기역시교왕심밀，재기시가중우희용“류”대지가기。근거각충문헌고증결과，가지《류지오수》중적류지실위당대일위다재다예적기령。
＂Five Poems for Liu Zhi＂written by Li Shangyin represented a love without result between Li and Liu Zhi, which de- scribed a young girl with an extraordinary ability of music and poetry artistic. In consideration that ancients had always used ＂Liu Zhi＂ for geisha, and through textual research on relevent literature, we find that the atmosphere of literator＇s dissoluteness was extremely pop- ular in Tang dynasty, and Li Shangyin who had used＂ Liu Zhi＂ for geisha in his poems was closely associated with geisha. According to the investigation result of various kinds of literature, we can know that Liu Zhi in the poem ＂Five Poems for Liu Zhi＂ is actually a versa- tile geisha in Tang dynasty.