中央民族大学学报:哲学社会科学版
中央民族大學學報:哲學社會科學版
중앙민족대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of The Central University for Nationalities(Humane and Social Sciences Edition)
2014年
2期
35~42
,共null页
侗族 传统稻作 农业面源污染
侗族 傳統稻作 農業麵源汙染
동족 전통도작 농업면원오염
Dong minority; traditional rice farming; agricultural non-point source pollution
进入到21世纪以来,侗族传统的稻作文化传承受到现代文明的巨大冲击。大规模使用化肥、农药等现代技术使土壤、水体的污染日益严重,面源污染问题逐渐显现。本文以侗族传统稻作模式为研究对象,探讨其在抗拒化肥、农药以及水体自净、防治农业面源污染等方面的生态价值,并结合这种稻作模式的现代流变分析其变迁对当地农业面源污染防治等方面的重要影响,指出侗族传统稻作模式在保障当地农业安全生产以及长江、珠江上游生态屏障上的重要意义。
進入到21世紀以來,侗族傳統的稻作文化傳承受到現代文明的巨大遲擊。大規模使用化肥、農藥等現代技術使土壤、水體的汙染日益嚴重,麵源汙染問題逐漸顯現。本文以侗族傳統稻作模式為研究對象,探討其在抗拒化肥、農藥以及水體自淨、防治農業麵源汙染等方麵的生態價值,併結閤這種稻作模式的現代流變分析其變遷對噹地農業麵源汙染防治等方麵的重要影響,指齣侗族傳統稻作模式在保障噹地農業安全生產以及長江、珠江上遊生態屏障上的重要意義。
진입도21세기이래,동족전통적도작문화전승수도현대문명적거대충격。대규모사용화비、농약등현대기술사토양、수체적오염일익엄중,면원오염문제축점현현。본문이동족전통도작모식위연구대상,탐토기재항거화비、농약이급수체자정、방치농업면원오염등방면적생태개치,병결합저충도작모식적현대류변분석기변천대당지농업면원오염방치등방면적중요영향,지출동족전통도작모식재보장당지농업안전생산이급장강、주강상유생태병장상적중요의의。
In the 21st century, under the impact of modern civilization, the inheritance of traditional rice culture of Dong people has been greatly influenced. Due to the use of modern technology such as fertilizers and pesticides, soil and water pollution is becoming increasingly serious with a gradual emergence of non-point source pollution. Taking Dong traditional rice farming model as a research subject, this paper discusses its ecological value in resisting fertilizers and pesticides, maintaining water self-purification and preventing agricultural non-point source pollution. Based on an analysis of the influence of the change of the traditional rice farming model in modern time on local agricultural non-point source pollution, it finally points out that Dong traditional rice farming model is of great significance in protecting the local agricultural safety production and the upstream ecological barrier of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River.