科技进步与对策
科技進步與對策
과기진보여대책
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
2014年
6期
23~28
,共null页
芮雪琴 李环耐 牛冲槐 任耀
芮雪琴 李環耐 牛遲槐 任耀
예설금 리배내 우충괴 임요
科技人才聚集 人才聚集效应 创新能力 区域创新
科技人纔聚集 人纔聚集效應 創新能力 區域創新
과기인재취집 인재취집효응 창신능력 구역창신
Scientific Talent;Talent Accumulation;Innovation Ability;Interactive Relationship
基于2001-2010年省际面板数据,对科技人才聚集和创新能力进行度量,对科技人才聚集的规模、效应与区域创新能力进行协整检验、格兰杰因果检验及脉冲分析。研究结果表明:科技人才聚集规模与区域创新能力之间没有直接的互动关系,只存在单向因果关系,即科技创新能力提升可以促进科技人才聚集规模扩大;而科技人才聚集效应与区域创新能力之间存在双向因果关系,呈螺旋上升态势。因此,仅通过科技人才聚集不能达到提升区域创新能力的目的,应该在科技人才聚集的基础上,通过提升区域科技人才聚集效应,提升区域科技创新能力。
基于2001-2010年省際麵闆數據,對科技人纔聚集和創新能力進行度量,對科技人纔聚集的規模、效應與區域創新能力進行協整檢驗、格蘭傑因果檢驗及脈遲分析。研究結果錶明:科技人纔聚集規模與區域創新能力之間沒有直接的互動關繫,隻存在單嚮因果關繫,即科技創新能力提升可以促進科技人纔聚集規模擴大;而科技人纔聚集效應與區域創新能力之間存在雙嚮因果關繫,呈螺鏇上升態勢。因此,僅通過科技人纔聚集不能達到提升區域創新能力的目的,應該在科技人纔聚集的基礎上,通過提升區域科技人纔聚集效應,提升區域科技創新能力。
기우2001-2010년성제면판수거,대과기인재취집화창신능력진행도량,대과기인재취집적규모、효응여구역창신능력진행협정검험、격란걸인과검험급맥충분석。연구결과표명:과기인재취집규모여구역창신능력지간몰유직접적호동관계,지존재단향인과관계,즉과기창신능력제승가이촉진과기인재취집규모확대;이과기인재취집효응여구역창신능력지간존재쌍향인과관계,정라선상승태세。인차,부통과과기인재취집불능체도제승구역창신능력적목적,응해재과기인재취집적기출상,통과제승구역과기인재취집효응,제승구역과기창신능력。
based on the 2001-2010 data of the scientific talent accumulation and regional scientific innovation ability ,this article do the cointegration analysist ,Granger causality test and impulse analysis to the scale of scientific talent ,effect of scientific talent and regional innovation capability respectively .The results show that there is no direct interaction relationship between scientific talent accumulation scale and regional scientific innovation ability ,the relationship between them is one-way causal relationship ,namely the ability of the science and technology innovation can promote the expansion of scientific talent accumulation scale ;While scien-tific talent accumulation effect and regional scientific innovation ability is a two-way causal relationship ,present double spiral rise trend complementary .Therefore ,simply by gathered talents ,the goal of improve regional innovation ability cannot be achieved . Based on the gathered in the science and technology talents and by generating and enhance regional scientific and technological tal-ent aggregation effect to improving the technological talent aggregation effect to promote the region innovation ability of ascension .