CAJ | 학술논문

我国田径和游泳两个项目现阶段呈现出竞技成绩表现波动,项目内部结构非均衡,“阴盛阳衰”性别比例失衡等现状.研究发现：主管部门工作重心过度倾斜,导致项目发展的群众基础薄弱;基础训练短期行为泛滥,阻碍基础大项长远发展;游泳和田径在学校体育中的地位岌岌可危,学校体育的摇篮作用没能发挥;项目市场化程度低,市场化运作与开发成效不明显等因素制约了我国奥运基础大项发展.提出了夯实项目发展的群众基础、强化基础大项人才培养对学校教育的依存关系、努力挖掘项目发展的市场潜力等建议.
아국전경화유영량개항목현계단정현출경기성적표현파동,항목내부결구비균형,“음성양쇠”성별비례실형등현상.연구발현：주관부문공작중심과도경사,도치항목발전적군음기출박약;기출훈련단기행위범람,조애기출대항장원발전;유영화전경재학교체육중적지위급급가위,학교체육적요람작용몰능발휘;항목시장화정도저,시장화운작여개발성효불명현등인소제약료아국오운기출대항발전.제출료항실항목발전적군음기출、강화기출대항인재배양대학교교육적의존관계、노력알굴항목발전적시장잠력등건의.
At present China＇s track and field and swimming demonstrate the sign of fluctuation in terms of their competition performance with imbalanced inner structure and gender ratio. The study finds that there are four reasons re- stricting the development of Chinese Track and field and swimming ： the competent departments＇excessive tilt leads to the weak mass basis in the development of the events ; the proliferation of short - term basic training hinders the long - term development of such events; the precarious situation of swimming and track and field in schools school sports results in the failure of school sports as the cradle; the low market degree brings about inefficient market operation and develop- ment. In order to promote the development of Chinese Track and field and swimming, the paper suggests the following countermeasures of consolidating mass base of the events, strengthening the dependence of personnel training on school education and exploiting the market potentials of the development of these sports events.