成都体育学院学报
成都體育學院學報
성도체육학원학보
Journal of Chengdu Physical Education Institute
2014年
3期
65~68
,共null页
散打 鞭腿 二次发力 运动生物力学
散打 鞭腿 二次髮力 運動生物力學
산타 편퇴 이차발력 운동생물역학
sanda; whip - kick ; second exertion ; sports biomechanics
应用三维影像测量系统,测试支撑腿和进攻腿各关节角度参数,从运动生物力学角度出发,根据散打鞭腿技术动作可分为5个运动环节的结束点和各环节的中段点确定9个取值点.运用其数据解析对腰部二次发力进行特征剖析.研究结果表明:1)鞭腿击打过程中支撑膝关节T3到T3-4大于T3-4到T4,髋关节角度T3到T3-4小于T3-4到T4.2)进攻腿膝和髋关节T3-4小于T3-4到T4,髋轴和肩轴夹角增大.这些现象证明了散打鞭腿动作击打前瞬间,躯干进行了二次扭转,即腰部出现了第二次发力现象.
應用三維影像測量繫統,測試支撐腿和進攻腿各關節角度參數,從運動生物力學角度齣髮,根據散打鞭腿技術動作可分為5箇運動環節的結束點和各環節的中段點確定9箇取值點.運用其數據解析對腰部二次髮力進行特徵剖析.研究結果錶明:1)鞭腿擊打過程中支撐膝關節T3到T3-4大于T3-4到T4,髖關節角度T3到T3-4小于T3-4到T4.2)進攻腿膝和髖關節T3-4小于T3-4到T4,髖軸和肩軸夾角增大.這些現象證明瞭散打鞭腿動作擊打前瞬間,軀榦進行瞭二次扭轉,即腰部齣現瞭第二次髮力現象.
응용삼유영상측량계통,측시지탱퇴화진공퇴각관절각도삼수,종운동생물역학각도출발,근거산타편퇴기술동작가분위5개운동배절적결속점화각배절적중단점학정9개취치점.운용기수거해석대요부이차발력진행특정부석.연구결과표명:1)편퇴격타과정중지탱슬관절T3도T3-4대우T3-4도T4,관관절각도T3도T3-4소우T3-4도T4.2)진공퇴슬화관관절T3-4소우T3-4도T4,관축화견축협각증대.저사현상증명료산타편퇴동작격타전순간,구간진행료이차뉴전,즉요부출현료제이차발력현상.
Three -dimensional analytical system is used to test the parameters of each joint of the supporting and attacking legs from the perspective of biomechanics. According to the "whip - leg "technique of Sanda, 9 value points are identified based on the end points of the five links and middle points of the whip - leg technique. Data analysis is a- dopted to dissect the second force exertion of the waist. Research results show that : 1 ) the supporting knee joints T3 to T3 - 4 are bigger than T3 - 4 to T4. The hip angle of T3 to rib is smaller than T3 - 4 to T4 ; 2) The knee and hip joint T3 -4 of the attacking leg is smaller than T3 -4 to T4 while the hip axis and shoulder axis angle increase. These phe- nomena prove that just before the whip the trunk twists for a second time, i.e. the waist witnesses the second exertion of force.