南京师大学报:社会科学版
南京師大學報:社會科學版
남경사대학보:사회과학판
Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition)
2014年
2期
76~84
,共null页
法治 合法性 判准 教义性概念 诠释性概念
法治 閤法性 判準 教義性概唸 詮釋性概唸
법치 합법성 판준 교의성개념 전석성개념
rule of law;legality;criteria;doctrinal concept;interpretive concept
对法治理想的恰当解释要区分政治性的法治观与教义性的法治观。教义性的法治观把法律视为一种自主性的规范实践,而非政治行动的工具,因此恰当的法治理论要呈现完整的合法性主张。合法性的概念分析要区分判准意义和教义性意义,哈特、富勒等理论家所发展的法治观关注了合法性的判准意义,但忽视了法律与价值世界的更深关联。德沃金对解释性概念的运用,使得法律在实践中的功能同时呈现出合法性的判准意义和教义性意义。法治观念在法律体系的运行同政治道德原则之间建立了实质关联,更具有理论吸引力。
對法治理想的恰噹解釋要區分政治性的法治觀與教義性的法治觀。教義性的法治觀把法律視為一種自主性的規範實踐,而非政治行動的工具,因此恰噹的法治理論要呈現完整的閤法性主張。閤法性的概唸分析要區分判準意義和教義性意義,哈特、富勒等理論傢所髮展的法治觀關註瞭閤法性的判準意義,但忽視瞭法律與價值世界的更深關聯。德沃金對解釋性概唸的運用,使得法律在實踐中的功能同時呈現齣閤法性的判準意義和教義性意義。法治觀唸在法律體繫的運行同政治道德原則之間建立瞭實質關聯,更具有理論吸引力。
대법치이상적흡당해석요구분정치성적법치관여교의성적법치관。교의성적법치관파법률시위일충자주성적규범실천,이비정치행동적공구,인차흡당적법치이론요정현완정적합법성주장。합법성적개념분석요구분판준의의화교의성의의,합특、부륵등이론가소발전적법치관관주료합법성적판준의의,단홀시료법률여개치세계적경심관련。덕옥금대해석성개념적운용,사득법률재실천중적공능동시정현출합법성적판준의의화교의성의의。법치관념재법률체계적운행동정치도덕원칙지간건립료실질관련,경구유이론흡인력。
In order to provide an appropriate interpretation of the ideal of rule of law,we need to distin-guish the political sense and the doctrinal sense of the notion. Rule of law in the doctrinal sense takes law as an autonomous normative practice rather than an instrument of political action. A proper theory of rule of law ought to present a complete view on legality. The conceptual analysis of legality should dis-tinguish the criterial sense and the doctrinal sense of the concept. The theories that Hart and Fuller de-veloped focus on the criterial sense of legality,but ignore the deeper connection between the law and the value world. Dworkin developed the interpretive concept of law and made the functions of law present both the criterial sense and the doctrinal sense of legality. This theory of the rule of law builds a sub-stantial connection between legal system and political morality,and thus is more appealing theoretically.