CAJ | 학술논문

文章利用超效率DEA模型和Malmqulst指数模型分别测算了江苏13市2001-2012年旅游业发展的静态效率与动态效率。结果显示：江苏旅游业静态效率保持先降后升的态势，从2001年的0.848下降到2006年的0.611，后又上升到2012年的0.824，12年间效率均值为0.726。各市旅游业效率存在显著的地区差异，且呈现逐步扩大的趋势。江苏旅游业动态效率（TFP）年均变化值-0.6%，增长主要来源于技术进步而不是规模效率的作用。在以上研究的基础上，提出提升江苏旅游业效率的对策，为旅游业持续、高效、健康发展提供理论参考。
문장이용초효솔DEA모형화Malmqulst지수모형분별측산료강소13시2001-2012년여유업발전적정태효솔여동태효솔。결과현시：강소여유업정태효솔보지선강후승적태세，종2001년적0.848하강도2006년적0.611，후우상승도2012년적0.824，12년간효솔균치위0.726。각시여유업효솔존재현저적지구차이，차정현축보확대적추세。강소여유업동태효솔（TFP）년균변화치-0.6%，증장주요래원우기술진보이불시규모효솔적작용。재이상연구적기출상，제출제승강소여유업효솔적대책，위여유업지속、고효、건강발전제공이론삼고。
The paper estimates static efficiency and dynamic efficiency of tourism development in 13 cities of Jiangsu Prov-ince during the year of 2001 to 2012 respectively by applying super-efficiency DEA model and Malmqulst index model. The results show that the static efficiency of Jiangsu tourism maintains rise after first drop, from 0.848 in 2001 down to 0.611 in 2006, then up to 0.824 in 2012, the average efficiency during the period of 12 years is 0.726. There are obvious differences in tourism efficiency among different cities in Jiangsu Province, and show a gradual trend of expansion. The average annual change in dynamic efficiency of Jiangsu tourism （TFP） is-0.6%, the growth is mainly contributed to the technological prog-ress rather than scale efficiency. On the basis of the above research, the paper puts forward countermeasures to improve the efficiency of Jiangsu tourism, and provides a theoretical reference for the sustainable, high efficiency, healthy development of tourism.