华东经济管理
華東經濟管理
화동경제관리
East China Economic Management
2014年
4期
66~69
,共null页
生态补偿 支付意愿 支付水平 Probit模型 Tobit模型
生態補償 支付意願 支付水平 Probit模型 Tobit模型
생태보상 지부의원 지부수평 Probit모형 Tobit모형
ecological compensation;willingness to pay;level of payment;Probit Model;Tobit Model
文章以Probit、Tobit回归模型为主要工具，利用来自黄河流域下游山东省464份调查问卷的数据，研究了影响居民生态补偿的支付意愿与支付水平的主要因素。研究表明：影响居民生态补偿支付意愿与支付水平的因素并不完全相同。对生态环境问题的关注程度和性别因素显著影响居民的生态补偿支付意愿，但显著影响居民的生态补偿支付水平的因素是对黄河上游生态环境重要性的认识；另外，显著影响居民生态补偿支付意愿与支付水平的共同因素是对保护黄河上游生态环境需要大量投入的知晓程度和居民年收入。
文章以Probit、Tobit迴歸模型為主要工具，利用來自黃河流域下遊山東省464份調查問捲的數據，研究瞭影響居民生態補償的支付意願與支付水平的主要因素。研究錶明：影響居民生態補償支付意願與支付水平的因素併不完全相同。對生態環境問題的關註程度和性彆因素顯著影響居民的生態補償支付意願，但顯著影響居民的生態補償支付水平的因素是對黃河上遊生態環境重要性的認識；另外，顯著影響居民生態補償支付意願與支付水平的共同因素是對保護黃河上遊生態環境需要大量投入的知曉程度和居民年收入。
문장이Probit、Tobit회귀모형위주요공구，이용래자황하류역하유산동성464빈조사문권적수거，연구료영향거민생태보상적지부의원여지부수평적주요인소。연구표명：영향거민생태보상지부의원여지부수평적인소병불완전상동。대생태배경문제적관주정도화성별인소현저영향거민적생태보상지부의원，단현저영향거민적생태보상지부수평적인소시대황하상유생태배경중요성적인식；령외，현저영향거민생태보상지부의원여지부수평적공동인소시대보호황하상유생태배경수요대량투입적지효정도화거민년수입。
The article applies Probit and Tobit regression model to study the main factors of the willingness to pay and the level of payment for ecological compensation of residents with 464 survey data from Shandong Province in the Lower Yellow River. The results show that the influencing factors of the willingness to pay and the level of payment for ecological compen-sation of residents are not identical. The degree of concern to ecological environmental issues and gender factor of residents significantly affect their willingness to pay for ecological compensation. However, the residents’ awareness on the impor-tance of ecological environment of the Upper Yellow Rive significantly affects their payment level for ecological compensa-tion. In addition, the common factors, that significantly affect residents’ willingness to pay and payment level, are the knowledge level of protecting the Upper Yellow River ecological environment needs large number of inputs and residents’ annual income.
