人口与发展
人口與髮展
인구여발전
Market & Demographic Analysis
2014年
1期
61~69
,共null页
城镇就业政策 失业高峰 渐进主义
城鎮就業政策 失業高峰 漸進主義
성진취업정책 실업고봉 점진주의
the policy of cities and towns employment;the peak of employment;gradualism
1949年以来,中国城镇历经了几次大的失业高峰,在治理失业问题的过程中,政府形成了较为完备的就业政策体系.这套就业政策体系在形成演变过程中具有明显的“渐进主义”特征,即“延续多于创新、重复多于变革”.这种“渐进主义”的产生,基本符合经典理论的分析,同时又与以下因素的共同作用有关：中国共产党的长期执政、政府主导型经济发展模式的持续、人口压力的持续和周期性恶化、就业压力的持续和周期性恶化以及政策传统和路径依赖.
1949年以來,中國城鎮歷經瞭幾次大的失業高峰,在治理失業問題的過程中,政府形成瞭較為完備的就業政策體繫.這套就業政策體繫在形成縯變過程中具有明顯的“漸進主義”特徵,即“延續多于創新、重複多于變革”.這種“漸進主義”的產生,基本符閤經典理論的分析,同時又與以下因素的共同作用有關：中國共產黨的長期執政、政府主導型經濟髮展模式的持續、人口壓力的持續和週期性噁化、就業壓力的持續和週期性噁化以及政策傳統和路徑依賴.
1949년이래,중국성진력경료궤차대적실업고봉,재치리실업문제적과정중,정부형성료교위완비적취업정책체계.저투취업정책체계재형성연변과정중구유명현적“점진주의”특정,즉“연속다우창신、중복다우변혁”.저충“점진주의”적산생,기본부합경전이론적분석,동시우여이하인소적공동작용유관：중국공산당적장기집정、정부주도형경제발전모식적지속、인구압력적지속화주기성악화、취업압력적지속화주기성악화이급정책전통화로경의뢰.
there＇ re several large unemployment take place in Chinese cities and town since 1949 ,when managing which the government formed a relatively complete policy system of em- ployment ,which had obvious feature of＂ Gradualism＂ in the process of formation and evolution. This kind of＂ Gradualism＂ basically accorded with the classical theoretical analysis, and related with the following factors at the same time：the long - term ruling of the Communist Party, the last of economic government - led development model, the sustainability of population pressure and periodic deterioration, the sustainability of employment pressure and periodic deterioration, and policy traditions and path depending.
