辽宁大学学报:哲学社会科学版
遼寧大學學報:哲學社會科學版
료녕대학학보:철학사회과학판
Jounal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
2014年
2期
44~52
,共null页
海外并购 国际投资 争端解决 ICSID仲裁
海外併購 國際投資 爭耑解決 ICSID仲裁
해외병구 국제투자 쟁단해결 ICSID중재
overseas mergers and acquisitions; ICSID arbitration; duration; cost
随着我国经济实力的增强,我国作为世界资本输入大国的同时,也逐渐成为世界资本输出大国.而在诸多对外投资活动中,海外并购地位突出,尤其是在金融危机之后,海外并购活动异常活跃.在海外并购出现争议时,协商、调解、调停、国内司法途径等都是重要的争端解决方式,此外,ICSID仲裁也是重要的争议解决途径.对我国而言,不断增加的海外并购也可能带来更多的争议,例如我国平安就其在比利时的并购争议向ICSID申请仲裁就是一例.但是,近年来ICSID仲裁面临了诸多的挑战.本文认为,尽管国际社会对ICSID仲裁有诸多质疑,但是这一制度对解决海外并购争议仍是必不可少的.但是,在真正利用这一制度解决争议时,该制度审理耗时长、费用高、执行难等特点却也使其成为“奢侈的消费”.
隨著我國經濟實力的增彊,我國作為世界資本輸入大國的同時,也逐漸成為世界資本輸齣大國.而在諸多對外投資活動中,海外併購地位突齣,尤其是在金融危機之後,海外併購活動異常活躍.在海外併購齣現爭議時,協商、調解、調停、國內司法途徑等都是重要的爭耑解決方式,此外,ICSID仲裁也是重要的爭議解決途徑.對我國而言,不斷增加的海外併購也可能帶來更多的爭議,例如我國平安就其在比利時的併購爭議嚮ICSID申請仲裁就是一例.但是,近年來ICSID仲裁麵臨瞭諸多的挑戰.本文認為,儘管國際社會對ICSID仲裁有諸多質疑,但是這一製度對解決海外併購爭議仍是必不可少的.但是,在真正利用這一製度解決爭議時,該製度審理耗時長、費用高、執行難等特點卻也使其成為“奢侈的消費”.
수착아국경제실력적증강,아국작위세계자본수입대국적동시,야축점성위세계자본수출대국.이재제다대외투자활동중,해외병구지위돌출,우기시재금융위궤지후,해외병구활동이상활약.재해외병구출현쟁의시,협상、조해、조정、국내사법도경등도시중요적쟁단해결방식,차외,ICSID중재야시중요적쟁의해결도경.대아국이언,불단증가적해외병구야가능대래경다적쟁의,례여아국평안취기재비리시적병구쟁의향ICSID신청중재취시일례.단시,근년래ICSID중재면림료제다적도전.본문인위,진관국제사회대ICSID중재유제다질의,단시저일제도대해결해외병구쟁의잉시필불가소적.단시,재진정이용저일제도해결쟁의시,해제도심리모시장、비용고、집행난등특점각야사기성위“사치적소비”.
With the growth of China's economic strength, China, one of the world's capital-importing countries, is gradually becoming one of the world's capital-exporting countries. In a variety of foreign investment activities, the status of overseas mergers and acquisitions is very remarkable, and especially in the wake of the financial crisis, overseas mergers and acquisitions activity becomes very active. When dispute arises in overseas acquisitions, negotiation, conciliation, mediation, domestic legal channels are important means of dispute settlement. In addition, ICSID arbitration also plays an important role in international investment disputes settlement. For my country, the increasing number of overseas mergers and acquisitions may also lead to more disputes. For example, Ping An of China applied for ICSID arbitration in order to settle its merger dispute with Belgium. However, ICSID arbitration has faced many challenges in recent years. This paper argues that although the international community questions ICSID arbitration, this system is still an imperative means to solve disputes overseas mergers and acquisitions. However, ICSID arbitration has some deficiencies like long duration, expensive legal fees and costs and rough enforcement which make it extravagant for both investors and states.