国际新闻界
國際新聞界
국제신문계
Journal of International Communication
2014年
2期
125~137
,共null页
伯恩施坦 新闻自由 社会民主 言论自由
伯恩施坦 新聞自由 社會民主 言論自由
백은시탄 신문자유 사회민주 언론자유
Eduard Bemstein, freedom of the press, social democracy, freedom of speech
伯恩施坦是德国社会民主党、第二国际修正主义的重要代表人物。尽管他曾经备受质疑,但是在言论自由问题上,爱德华·伯恩施坦与马克思、恩格斯一样,既高度重视工人阶级在社会之中对于言论自由的争取,宣称言论自由是“一切人的平等权利”,又主张保障党内自由讨论,认为“党内应存在批评的绝对自由”。终其一生,他始终恪守“社会的一切成员权利平等”的自由理念,并在报刊实践中身体力行。
伯恩施坦是德國社會民主黨、第二國際脩正主義的重要代錶人物。儘管他曾經備受質疑,但是在言論自由問題上,愛德華·伯恩施坦與馬剋思、恩格斯一樣,既高度重視工人階級在社會之中對于言論自由的爭取,宣稱言論自由是“一切人的平等權利”,又主張保障黨內自由討論,認為“黨內應存在批評的絕對自由”。終其一生,他始終恪守“社會的一切成員權利平等”的自由理唸,併在報刊實踐中身體力行。
백은시탄시덕국사회민주당、제이국제수정주의적중요대표인물。진관타증경비수질의,단시재언론자유문제상,애덕화·백은시탄여마극사、은격사일양,기고도중시공인계급재사회지중대우언론자유적쟁취,선칭언론자유시“일절인적평등권리”,우주장보장당내자유토론,인위“당내응존재비평적절대자유”。종기일생,타시종각수“사회적일절성원권리평등”적자유이념,병재보간실천중신체역행。
Eduard Bemstein was the foremost theoretician of revisionism and evolutionary socialism within German and international Social Democracy. Although Bernstein was questioned in a long time, he was the same as Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in paying high attention to the issue of freedom of speech. Bernstein not only attached great importance to freedom of speech and the press in the society, which the working class fighting for, but also advocated free discussion within the party. Throughout his life, he adhered to the liberal idea that "all members of society have equal rights" and practiced what he preached in the press.