上海财经大学学报:哲学社会科学版
上海財經大學學報:哲學社會科學版
상해재경대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
2014年
2期
75~82
,共null页
营改增 可计算一般均衡模型 税收收入 国内生产总值
營改增 可計算一般均衡模型 稅收收入 國內生產總值
영개증 가계산일반균형모형 세수수입 국내생산총치
VAT reform; CGE model; tax revenue; GDP
各地区产业结构差异很大,因此受增值税扩围的影响程度也有所不同。本文主要研究增值税扩围对上海与全国财政经济影响的差异。研究结果表明:短期内,增值税扩围试点虽然会导致上海地方政府财政收入减少,但是上海地方政府只承担了16.7%,中央政府承担74.8%,其他地区地方政府承担了8.5%;长期中,不管是从财政收入,国内生产总值,还是从产业层面来看,全国范围内“6+1扩围”后,上海的受益程度均大于全国平均水平。
各地區產業結構差異很大,因此受增值稅擴圍的影響程度也有所不同。本文主要研究增值稅擴圍對上海與全國財政經濟影響的差異。研究結果錶明:短期內,增值稅擴圍試點雖然會導緻上海地方政府財政收入減少,但是上海地方政府隻承擔瞭16.7%,中央政府承擔74.8%,其他地區地方政府承擔瞭8.5%;長期中,不管是從財政收入,國內生產總值,還是從產業層麵來看,全國範圍內“6+1擴圍”後,上海的受益程度均大于全國平均水平。
각지구산업결구차이흔대,인차수증치세확위적영향정도야유소불동。본문주요연구증치세확위대상해여전국재정경제영향적차이。연구결과표명:단기내,증치세확위시점수연회도치상해지방정부재정수입감소,단시상해지방정부지승담료16.7%,중앙정부승담74.8%,기타지구지방정부승담료8.5%;장기중,불관시종재정수입,국내생산총치,환시종산업층면래간,전국범위내“6+1확위”후,상해적수익정도균대우전국평균수평。
Regional industrial structures differ widely, so the effects of the VAT reform are different among regions. This paper focuses on the differences in the financial and economic effects of the VAT reform between Shanghai and the whole country. It arrives at the following conclusions: in the short term, the VAT reform results in the reduction in financial revenues of local governments in Shanghai, but local governments in Shanghai only afford 16.7% while the central government 74.8% and local government in other areas 8.5% ; in the long term, Shanghai will benefit more from the 6+1 VAT reform than the whole country regardless of tax revenues, GDP and industrial level.