东北师大学报:哲学社会科学版
東北師大學報:哲學社會科學版
동북사대학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Northeast Normal University(Social Science)
2014年
2期
46~51
,共null页
清末 “韩边外” 韩宪宗 释疑
清末 “韓邊外” 韓憲宗 釋疑
청말 “한변외” 한헌종 석의
In the Late Qing Dynasty ; "Han Bianwai" ; Han Xianzong ; Analysis
清末"韩边外"事迹,近年来传播广泛,但不免歧误之处,需予厘清。作为"韩边外"事业开创者,韩宪宗未曾参加三姓葛成隆举事。同治四、五年间,举事武装扰省城,署吉林将军德英招募私开金矿之韩宪宗率勇入援,继任将军富明阿保奏其六品顶戴,安插务农,并更名"韩现琮"。光绪三年,将军铭安为韩宪宗更名"韩效忠",而非出自办案大臣崇绮,更与吴大澂无关。但不久,韩宪宗因偷开金矿被通缉。六年十月,钦差大臣吴大澂奉命招抚了韩宪宗,并非吴大澂自告奋勇自作主张。"韩边外"采金群体日益壮大,是清朝封禁废弛、钱贱银荒以及采金极易暴富之结果,与世界资本主义市场没有关联。"韩边外"区域虽有一定的自治性质,但从来没有摆脱清朝的实际控制,所谓"独立王国",源于日本制造"间岛问题"以谋我领土之别有用心,当代部分作者未察其实,以致传讹。
清末"韓邊外"事跡,近年來傳播廣汎,但不免歧誤之處,需予釐清。作為"韓邊外"事業開創者,韓憲宗未曾參加三姓葛成隆舉事。同治四、五年間,舉事武裝擾省城,署吉林將軍德英招募私開金礦之韓憲宗率勇入援,繼任將軍富明阿保奏其六品頂戴,安插務農,併更名"韓現琮"。光緒三年,將軍銘安為韓憲宗更名"韓效忠",而非齣自辦案大臣崇綺,更與吳大澂無關。但不久,韓憲宗因偷開金礦被通緝。六年十月,欽差大臣吳大澂奉命招撫瞭韓憲宗,併非吳大澂自告奮勇自作主張。"韓邊外"採金群體日益壯大,是清朝封禁廢弛、錢賤銀荒以及採金極易暴富之結果,與世界資本主義市場沒有關聯。"韓邊外"區域雖有一定的自治性質,但從來沒有襬脫清朝的實際控製,所謂"獨立王國",源于日本製造"間島問題"以謀我領土之彆有用心,噹代部分作者未察其實,以緻傳訛。
청말"한변외"사적,근년래전파엄범,단불면기오지처,수여전청。작위"한변외"사업개창자,한헌종미증삼가삼성갈성륭거사。동치사、오년간,거사무장우성성,서길림장군덕영초모사개금광지한헌종솔용입원,계임장군부명아보주기륙품정대,안삽무농,병경명"한현종"。광서삼년,장군명안위한헌종경명"한효충",이비출자판안대신숭기,경여오대징무관。단불구,한헌종인투개금광피통집。륙년십월,흠차대신오대징봉명초무료한헌종,병비오대징자고강용자작주장。"한변외"채금군체일익장대,시청조봉금폐이、전천은황이급채금겁역폭부지결과,여세계자본주의시장몰유관련。"한변외"구역수유일정적자치성질,단종래몰유파탈청조적실제공제,소위"독립왕국",원우일본제조"간도문제"이모아령토지별유용심,당대부분작자미찰기실,이치전와。
In the late Qing Dynasty, "Han Bianwai" story has widely spread in recent years, but inevitably manifold mistakes about it need to be clarified. As one of "Han Bianwai" business pioneers, Han Xianzong never participated in Ge Chenglong uprising in Sanxing. During Tongzhi four or five years, armed uprisings attacked the provincial capital. So, General De Ying in the Department of Jilin recruited Han Xianzong into the aid, who privately opened gold mines. Afterwards,General Fu Ming'e recommended him to the court and awarded him "the six grade top hat". Meanwhile,he was placed in agriculture and changed his name to Han Xiancong. During Guangxu three years,General Ming An renamed Han Xiancong to Han Xiaozhong, which is not from Minister Chong Chi and has nothing to do with Wu Dacheng. But soon, Han Xianzong was wanted for stealing gold mines. Six years in October, the imperial envoy Wu Dacheng was ordered to pacify Han Xianzong, but did not volunteer self-assertion. "Han Bianwai" gold mining group was growing, mainly because the Qing Dynasty banned lax,the shortage of silver base money and mining gold is very easy to get rich,which is not affiliated with the world capitalist market. Although "Han Bianwai" area has a certain autonomous nature,it never gets rid of the actual control of the Qing Dynasty. The so-called "Independent kingdom", from " Jiandao " problem made in Japan, is to have an ulterior motive to seek my territory. Part of the contemporary authors did not examine its fact, thus resulting in passing on wrong reports.