CAJ | 학술논문

约定俗成表面上看是任意性,拟声词、叹词也因语言的不同而被看成是相对任意的。但是经过逻辑分析以及从汉语的具体实例来看,任意性都是表面现象,其深层藏着很深的理据,也就是声音的历史演变规律和语义的引申变化。在这种证据确凿的考据面前,我们认为理据性是恰当的。但是有时这种深层的理据隐藏得太深,以至于我们在没有获得确切的答案时,姑且认为其关系是任意的。
약정속성표면상간시임의성,의성사、우사야인어언적불동이피간성시상대임의적。단시경과라집분석이급종한어적구체실례래간,임의성도시표면현상,기심층장착흔심적리거,야취시성음적역사연변규률화어의적인신변화。재저충증거학착적고거면전,아문인위리거성시흡당적。단시유시저충심층적리거은장득태심,이지우아문재몰유획득학절적답안시,고차인위기관계시임의적。
Convention seems to be arbitrary. Onomatopoeia and interjection＇s varying from each other in different languages are also taken as the symbol of relative arbitrariness. But with logical analysis and the fact of Chinese language,we can see any arbitrariness is superficies. On the deep there lay the motivations, which are tile rules of historical evolution and the extensions ＆ changes. In the front of this irrefutable evidence, we think motivations are suitable. But sometimes, these motivations lay too deep to be dug out,so we have to take the arbitrariness for granted.