复旦学报:社会科学版
複旦學報:社會科學版
복단학보:사회과학판
Fudan Journal(Social Sciences Edition)
2014年
2期
31~37
,共null页
《通志·昆虫草木略》 本草学 草类 渊源 价值
《通誌·昆蟲草木略》 本草學 草類 淵源 價值
《통지·곤충초목략》 본초학 초류 연원 개치
Tong Zhi-Kun Chong Cao Mu Lue; herbalism; the category of grasses; origin; value
郑樵《通志·昆虫草木略》系删减其《本草成书》而成,具有明显的本草学渊源.作为独立于宋代本草学系统之外的一部简本史学家本草,郑樵将鸟兽草木辨名之学推向了前所未有的高度,也因此舍弃了本草学中最有价值的药理部分.以《昆虫草木略》中草类为例,可以见出其记载的植物种类、异名及特点在前人本草学著作中均有迹可寻,他只在细微处进行了有限的调整和补充,其中有可资参考处,亦不乏错误处.详尽揭示《昆虫草木略》的本草学渊源,有助于客观评价其价值,为相关研究提供更信实的基础.
鄭樵《通誌·昆蟲草木略》繫刪減其《本草成書》而成,具有明顯的本草學淵源.作為獨立于宋代本草學繫統之外的一部簡本史學傢本草,鄭樵將鳥獸草木辨名之學推嚮瞭前所未有的高度,也因此捨棄瞭本草學中最有價值的藥理部分.以《昆蟲草木略》中草類為例,可以見齣其記載的植物種類、異名及特點在前人本草學著作中均有跡可尋,他隻在細微處進行瞭有限的調整和補充,其中有可資參攷處,亦不乏錯誤處.詳儘揭示《昆蟲草木略》的本草學淵源,有助于客觀評價其價值,為相關研究提供更信實的基礎.
정초《통지·곤충초목략》계산감기《본초성서》이성,구유명현적본초학연원.작위독립우송대본초학계통지외적일부간본사학가본초,정초장조수초목변명지학추향료전소미유적고도,야인차사기료본초학중최유개치적약리부분.이《곤충초목략》중초류위례,가이견출기기재적식물충류、이명급특점재전인본초학저작중균유적가심,타지재세미처진행료유한적조정화보충,기중유가자삼고처,역불핍착오처.상진게시《곤충초목략》적본초학연원,유조우객관평개기개치,위상관연구제공경신실적기출.
Zheng Qiao's Tong Zhi : Kun Chong Cao Mu Lue is taken from his book Ben Cao Cheng Shu, which has the obvious herbal origin, and is an independent abridged edition of herbalism outside the herbalism system of the Song dynasty. Zheng has studied the names of animals and plants to an unprecedented height, so as to abandon the most valuable pharmacological part in herbalism. Taking the category of vegetation in Kun Chong Cao Mu Lue as a case study, it can be seen that the categories, synonyms and characteristics of plant species which Zheng record found in the previous medical writings, and he only adjusted and supplemented limitedly in the subtle, ed, can be which has referential points, as well as errors. A careful review of the herbalism origin of Kun Chong Cao Mu Lue, is helpful to evaluate it objectively, and provide the most basic truth for the related research.