大学教育科学
大學教育科學
대학교육과학
University Education Science
2014年
2期
28~32
,共null页
监事会章程 大学章程 哈佛大学
鑑事會章程 大學章程 哈彿大學
감사회장정 대학장정 합불대학
rules and regulations of the Board of Overseers; University Constitution; Harvard University
监事会章程是哈佛大学章程体系的重要组成部分.1781～1869年间,哈佛大学监事会章程进行了一系列修订和变革,扩大了监事会的自主权力,调整了监事会成员的选举制度和办法,加强了对宗教人士和政府官员作为监事会成员的限制,增加了校友等校外人士.监事会成员结构呈现出多元化、世俗化趋势.通过考察哈佛大学监事会成员结构的变化以及校友、教师等世俗力量的加强对哈佛大学发展所产生的影响,发现大学章程在大学治理结构中具有重要的地位和作用.
鑑事會章程是哈彿大學章程體繫的重要組成部分.1781～1869年間,哈彿大學鑑事會章程進行瞭一繫列脩訂和變革,擴大瞭鑑事會的自主權力,調整瞭鑑事會成員的選舉製度和辦法,加彊瞭對宗教人士和政府官員作為鑑事會成員的限製,增加瞭校友等校外人士.鑑事會成員結構呈現齣多元化、世俗化趨勢.通過攷察哈彿大學鑑事會成員結構的變化以及校友、教師等世俗力量的加彊對哈彿大學髮展所產生的影響,髮現大學章程在大學治理結構中具有重要的地位和作用.
감사회장정시합불대학장정체계적중요조성부분.1781～1869년간,합불대학감사회장정진행료일계렬수정화변혁,확대료감사회적자주권력,조정료감사회성원적선거제도화판법,가강료대종교인사화정부관원작위감사회성원적한제,증가료교우등교외인사.감사회성원결구정현출다원화、세속화추세.통과고찰합불대학감사회성원결구적변화이급교우、교사등세속역량적가강대합불대학발전소산생적영향,발현대학장정재대학치리결구중구유중요적지위화작용.
The rules and regulations of the Board of Overseers is an important part of the Constitution of Harvard University. A seriers of amendments of the rules of the Board of Overseers had been made from 1781 to1869, which the Board of Overseers increased the decision-making power, modified the election system of membership of the Board of Overseers, increased the Alumni membership in the Board of Overseers by decreasing the numbers of religions and officials. Those changes made the members of the Board of Overseers more diversified and secularized. By discussing those new changes, it deals with the important role of the rules and regulations of the Board of Overseers in the governance of Harvard University.
