财经理论与实践
財經理論與實踐
재경이론여실천
The Theory and Practice of Finance and Economics
2014年
2期
103~108
,共null页
生态补偿 政府主导模式 市场补偿模式
生態補償 政府主導模式 市場補償模式
생태보상 정부주도모식 시장보상모식
Ecological Compensation; the Government-led Pattern;the Market Compensation Pattern
生态补偿机制是解决生态环境问题、实现环境资源有偿利用的重要政策工具，选择合适的生态补偿模式对于我国的生态补偿实践具有重要意义。而我国生态补偿模式过多依赖政府主导，生态补偿的市场化交易模式发展缓慢。为提升生态补偿效率，我国的生态补偿应在优化政府补偿模式的基础上，通过法律制度的完善、管理体制的健全和市场交易机制的激活来促进市场补偿模式的发展，实现生态补偿的政府主导和市场调节相结合。
生態補償機製是解決生態環境問題、實現環境資源有償利用的重要政策工具，選擇閤適的生態補償模式對于我國的生態補償實踐具有重要意義。而我國生態補償模式過多依賴政府主導，生態補償的市場化交易模式髮展緩慢。為提升生態補償效率，我國的生態補償應在優化政府補償模式的基礎上，通過法律製度的完善、管理體製的健全和市場交易機製的激活來促進市場補償模式的髮展，實現生態補償的政府主導和市場調節相結閤。
생태보상궤제시해결생태배경문제、실현배경자원유상이용적중요정책공구，선택합괄적생태보상모식대우아국적생태보상실천구유중요의의。이아국생태보상모식과다의뢰정부주도，생태보상적시장화교역모식발전완만。위제승생태보상효솔，아국적생태보상응재우화정부보상모식적기출상，통과법률제도적완선、관리체제적건전화시장교역궤제적격활래촉진시장보상모식적발전，실현생태보상적정부주도화시장조절상결합。
The ecological compensation mechanism is an important policy tool to resolve ecoenvironmental problems and realize the paid use of environmental resources. Selecting proper compensation patterns is of great significance to popularize ecological compensation practice in the whole country. Based on the international ecological compensation practices and policies, this paper reviews the patterns of ecological compensation in our country and points out that China＇s eco logical compensation practice relies on the government-led pattern excessively and market com- pensation patterns develop too slowly. To enhance the efficiency of ecological compensation, the market compensation patterns should be developed through the improvement of the legal system and management system, and integrated into the government-led model at last.
