CAJ | 학술논문

无论近现代地图还是古代地图都不是对地球面貌的客观再现，而是对现实世界的主观认识和主观表达。民国以来对于中国传统舆图的研究并未意识到这一点，因而将研究的视角和内容大多聚焦于地图的绘制方法。受到民国以来社会环境和学术思潮的影响，以往对于中国传统舆图绘制方法的研究多集中于分析舆图绘制中蕴含的“科学”，认为“科学”是世界所有文化中地图绘制所共同追求的目标，是“好”的。事实上中国传统舆图的主流是“非科学”的，同时“科学”本身是中性的，其价值判断主要基于社会文化等因素，且历史的发展具有多元性，研究时应当具有同情的眼光。
무론근현대지도환시고대지도도불시대지구면모적객관재현，이시대현실세계적주관인식화주관표체。민국이래대우중국전통여도적연구병미의식도저일점，인이장연구적시각화내용대다취초우지도적회제방법。수도민국이래사회배경화학술사조적영향，이왕대우중국전통여도회제방법적연구다집중우분석여도회제중온함적“과학”，인위“과학”시세계소유문화중지도회제소공동추구적목표，시“호”적。사실상중국전통여도적주류시“비과학”적，동시“과학”본신시중성적，기개치판단주요기우사회문화등인소，차역사적발전구유다원성，연구시응당구유동정적안광。
Neither a modem map nor an ancient map is the objective reflection of the whole features of the earth. It is rather the subjective cognition and presentation of the real world. However, from the period of the Republic of China, re- searchers of the ancient maps did not realize that. Instead they focused their research area and content only on the drawing method of maps. Influenced by the social environment the academic trend after the Republic of China, the researchers of the drawing method of ancient maps mainly focused on ＂science＂ in the analysis of the maps and thought only ＂science＂ is ＂right＂ and it is also the common aim in the study of map drawing of all cultures around the world. But, in fact, the main stream of ancient Chinese maps is ＂non-scientific＂, and ＂science＂ itself is neutral, so the value judgment of it is based on the social and cultural factors. Moreover,we also need to concern about the pluralism of history. Therefore, the research of maps should also fully consider the cultural context and background of the time.