CAJ | 학술논문

音乐的时间维度在音乐艺术中具有重要的作用。已有研究表明，对音乐时间维度的加工受制于许多方面，一方面，音乐构成要素的特征影响着人们对音乐时间的加工；另一方面，听者的年龄、注意、工作记忆、音乐训练以及对音乐的熟悉性等因素也影响着他们对音乐时间加工的深度和广度。未来的研究应进一步确定音乐时间加工的影响因素及其相对重要性，并对音乐时间加工中基因与环境的关系以及发展的敏感期等问题进行研究。
음악적시간유도재음악예술중구유중요적작용。이유연구표명，대음악시간유도적가공수제우허다방면，일방면，음악구성요소적특정영향착인문대음악시간적가공；령일방면，은자적년령、주의、공작기억、음악훈련이급대음악적숙실성등인소야영향착타문대음악시간가공적심도화엄도。미래적연구응진일보학정음악시간가공적영향인소급기상대중요성，병대음악시간가공중기인여배경적관계이급발전적민감기등문제진행연구。
Music temporal dimension plays a critical role for music. It has been reported that the temporal processing in music is affected by many factors. On the one hand, music structural elements influence the temporal processing in music, such as rhythm, meter, tempo, and harmonic accompaniment; on the other hand, individual differences including age, attention, working memory, familiarity, and musical training also affect listeners＇ temporal processing in music. Further research should determine the relative importance among these influencing factors, and examine the effects of gene and environment on the temporal processing in music. It should be also needed to identify the sensitive period of the development of temporal processing in music in future.