CAJ | 학술논문

2012年8月9日，国家知识产权局公布了《中华人民共和国专利法修改草案（征求意见稿）》，作为其亮点之一，惩罚性赔偿的规定备受社会各界广泛关注，赞赏者有之，反对者亦有之。经过实证考察发现，目前中国法院专利侵权损害赔偿多采用补偿性赔偿，难以适应复杂多变的侵权样态及整个社会对公平正义的要求。现代侵权责任法的发展为惩罚性赔偿的适用提供了法理学基础，惩罚性赔偿的引入可以弥补补偿性赔偿之不足，充分保护权利人的合法权益，有效遏制侵权行为，激励守法行为。结合中国现实国情，现阶段专利侵权领域可以审慎地引入惩罚性赔偿，但应严格限定适用条件、细化赔偿标准、限制赔偿数额，以发挥其最佳效果。
2012년8월9일，국가지식산권국공포료《중화인민공화국전리법수개초안（정구의견고）》，작위기량점지일，징벌성배상적규정비수사회각계엄범관주，찬상자유지，반대자역유지。경과실증고찰발현，목전중국법원전리침권손해배상다채용보상성배상，난이괄응복잡다변적침권양태급정개사회대공평정의적요구。현대침권책임법적발전위징벌성배상적괄용제공료법이학기출，징벌성배상적인입가이미보보상성배상지불족，충분보호권리인적합법권익，유효알제침권행위，격려수법행위。결합중국현실국정，현계단전리침권영역가이심신지인입징벌성배상，단응엄격한정괄용조건、세화배상표준、한제배상수액，이발휘기최가효과。
The patent law modification draft was released for public comment by the State Intellectual Property Office on August 9, 2012. As one of the bright spots, the rules of the punitive damages is concerned by all sectors of society. Some people approve of it, and others oppose it. At present, Chinese courts generally apply the com- pensatory damages to patent infringement compensation through empirical investigation, which is difficult to adapt to the modem complex infringement. However, the punitive damages which make up for the defect of compensatory damages, can protect fully the legitimate rights and interests of the patentee, impede patent infringement and en- courage law - abiding behavior. The development of modem tort liability law provides a theoretical basis for the pu- nitive damages. According toChinag realistic national condition, we can deliberately introduce the punitive damages to the patent infringement at present. But we should restrict the applicable conditions and the amount of damages, make the standard of compensation in details. The punitive damages article of this draft has yet to be perfected.