北京印刷学院学报
北京印刷學院學報
북경인쇄학원학보
Journal of Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication
2014年
2期
43~46
,共null页
孙万杰 王仪明 李艳 朱强 金林
孫萬傑 王儀明 李豔 硃彊 金林
손만걸 왕의명 리염 주강 금림
凹版印刷机 能耗测试 能耗分布
凹版印刷機 能耗測試 能耗分佈
요판인쇄궤 능모측시 능모분포
gravure printing machine;energy consumption measuring;energy consumption distribution
为了对凹版印刷机的能耗进行测试与分析,根据不同机构的能耗特性,将能耗机构分为与“印刷相关”和与“印刷无关”两个部分,建立凹版印刷机集成能耗模型,并在此基础上,引入开关函数和常量来描述与“印刷无关”部分的能耗,用功率平衡方程计算“印刷相关”部分能耗。使用功率仪测量变频器的三相电源接入端的功率,并通过计算机对数据进行滑动平均滤波处理。经过实验验证,最终得出凹版印刷机各机构的能耗分布图,结果表明,干燥系统是凹版印刷机耗电最大的装置。
為瞭對凹版印刷機的能耗進行測試與分析,根據不同機構的能耗特性,將能耗機構分為與“印刷相關”和與“印刷無關”兩箇部分,建立凹版印刷機集成能耗模型,併在此基礎上,引入開關函數和常量來描述與“印刷無關”部分的能耗,用功率平衡方程計算“印刷相關”部分能耗。使用功率儀測量變頻器的三相電源接入耑的功率,併通過計算機對數據進行滑動平均濾波處理。經過實驗驗證,最終得齣凹版印刷機各機構的能耗分佈圖,結果錶明,榦燥繫統是凹版印刷機耗電最大的裝置。
위료대요판인쇄궤적능모진행측시여분석,근거불동궤구적능모특성,장능모궤구분위여“인쇄상관”화여“인쇄무관”량개부분,건립요판인쇄궤집성능모모형,병재차기출상,인입개관함수화상량래묘술여“인쇄무관”부분적능모,용공솔평형방정계산“인쇄상관”부분능모。사용공솔의측량변빈기적삼상전원접입단적공솔,병통과계산궤대수거진행활동평균려파처리。경과실험험증,최종득출요판인쇄궤각궤구적능모분포도,결과표명,간조계통시요판인쇄궤모전최대적장치。
In order to test and analyse the energy consumption of gravure printing machine, according to the various characteristics, the energy mechanism is divided into “related to print” and“independence to print”, establish the integrated model of gravure printing machine energy consumption, and base on this, introduced the switching function and constants to describe the “ independence to print” part of energy consumption, calculating the “related to print” part of energy consumption with power balance equations. Test method uses power meter to measure the power consumption of the three-phase power supply access, and disposing the power signal sampling with Moving Average Filter on computer. By experimental verification, it finally obtains the energy distribution figure of gravure printing machine according to the energy consumption of each mechanism. The results show that the most power consumption unit is drying system.