社会保障研究
社會保障研究
사회보장연구
Social Security Studies
2014年
2期
80~85
,共null页
农村社会保障制度 制度变迁 路径依赖 路径创造
農村社會保障製度 製度變遷 路徑依賴 路徑創造
농촌사회보장제도 제도변천 로경의뢰 로경창조
rural social security system, institutional change, path dependence, path creation
新中国成立以来,农村在城乡二元分割格局的背景下形成了对土地保障模式的路径依赖,并逐步陷入"锁定状态"。经过改革开放以来近30年的渐进式改革,一系列正式的、具有现代保险性质的社会保障项目逐步在农村建立,中国农村社会保障制度开始突破传统的路径依赖。从制度变迁理论的分析视角,可以构建一个农村社会保障制度从路径依赖、突破到路径创造的解释框架,从而挖掘出中国农村社会保障制度变迁的深层次内在逻辑。并在此基础上,提出从理念创新、制度创新和管理创新三个维度践行城乡社会保障一体化的新路径。
新中國成立以來,農村在城鄉二元分割格跼的揹景下形成瞭對土地保障模式的路徑依賴,併逐步陷入"鎖定狀態"。經過改革開放以來近30年的漸進式改革,一繫列正式的、具有現代保險性質的社會保障項目逐步在農村建立,中國農村社會保障製度開始突破傳統的路徑依賴。從製度變遷理論的分析視角,可以構建一箇農村社會保障製度從路徑依賴、突破到路徑創造的解釋框架,從而挖掘齣中國農村社會保障製度變遷的深層次內在邏輯。併在此基礎上,提齣從理唸創新、製度創新和管理創新三箇維度踐行城鄉社會保障一體化的新路徑。
신중국성립이래,농촌재성향이원분할격국적배경하형성료대토지보장모식적로경의뢰,병축보함입"쇄정상태"。경과개혁개방이래근30년적점진식개혁,일계렬정식적、구유현대보험성질적사회보장항목축보재농촌건립,중국농촌사회보장제도개시돌파전통적로경의뢰。종제도변천이론적분석시각,가이구건일개농촌사회보장제도종로경의뢰、돌파도로경창조적해석광가,종이알굴출중국농촌사회보장제도변천적심층차내재라집。병재차기출상,제출종이념창신、제도창신화관리창신삼개유도천행성향사회보장일체화적신로경。
Since the the establishment of New China, the rural area has formed the path dependence of social security from the land in the context of city and countryside separation pattern, and this path dependence has fallen into the state of lock - in gradually. After more than 30 years' gradual reform since the Reform and Opening -' up, a series of social security programs with the characteristic of modem and formal have established in the rural area. Therefore, the rural social security system began to break through the traditional path dependence. From the perspective of the theory of institutional change, a interpretational framework of path dependence, path creation and path breakthrough can be put forward for the course of the social security system in Chinese rural area and thus unearth the deep - seated and internal logic of institutional change. On this basis, a new path of in rural social security system from three aspects including concept innovation, institutional innovation innovation was proposed tegrated urban and management