CAJ | 학술논문

说谎是人的天性,侦讯中贪污贿赂嫌疑人虚假供述呈现自愿、屈从、内化多种样态.趋利避害的本能,高的智商、情商,位高权重、专业、一对一隐蔽性等特征,使嫌疑人供述更具欺骗性,侦讯难度更大.实践中侦查员对“承认所做之事的陈述”内心确信度很高;而对“否认所做之事的陈述”多有质疑,两种有悖常理的例外,恰恰挑战的是人的经验、思维定势和认知判断能力.经验与思维定势,既体现技能、水平,又易导致偏差、错误.大千世界,人生百态,一切皆有可能,抽丝剥茧、去伪存真,真相只有一个.把握贪污贿赂嫌疑人的情境心理,借助心理学讯问技术、不失为破解侦讯难题一种新选择.
설황시인적천성,정신중탐오회뢰혐의인허가공술정현자원、굴종、내화다충양태.추리피해적본능,고적지상、정상,위고권중、전업、일대일은폐성등특정,사혐의인공술경구기편성,정신난도경대.실천중정사원대“승인소주지사적진술”내심학신도흔고;이대“부인소주지사적진술”다유질의,량충유패상리적예외,흡흡도전적시인적경험、사유정세화인지판단능력.경험여사유정세,기체현기능、수평,우역도치편차、착오.대천세계,인생백태,일절개유가능,추사박충、거위존진,진상지유일개.파악탐오회뢰혐의인적정경심리,차조심이학신문기술、불실위파해정신난제일충신선택.
Lying is a human nature. In investigations, the false confession of the corruption and bribery suspect presents to be voluntary, submitted and internalized. Features such as instinct to take advantage and avoid dis- advantages ,high [Q and EQ, high position and power, being professional and one-on-one concealment, make the suspect＇ s confession more deceptive, which makes the investigations to be more difficult. In practice, there are two kinds of perverse exceptions：the investigator tends to have more assurance of ＂confession statements＂ and usually questions ＂the denying statement＂, which are the very challenges of people＇ s experience and mind-set and cognitive judgment. Experience and mind-set judgment can reflect one＇ s skills and levels, and also can easily lead to deviation and error. In the boundless world and life, everything is possible. But if we care- fully investigate and eliminate the false, we can finally find the truth. Using the psychological interrogation techniques to grasp the psychology of the corruption and bribery suspect could be an effective way to crack tough problems in investigation.