CAJ | 학술논문

中国人使用的书面语言在近代经历了从文言到白话的转变.这个过程漫长、曲折而又复杂,一批文化精英和官方携手推动,顺应了时代的潮流.变革的背后蕴涵着丰富的现代性含义,可以将其归纳为三个方面：科学理性的觉醒、普通大众的权利、民族国家的形成.近代的白话文运动经历了晚清和民国两个阶段,从开始兴起到曲折发展再到最终取得胜利,伴随着传统文化的扬弃和新文化的再生,把中国和中国人带入了与以往不同的现代性世界.
중국인사용적서면어언재근대경력료종문언도백화적전변.저개과정만장、곡절이우복잡,일비문화정영화관방휴수추동,순응료시대적조류.변혁적배후온함착봉부적현대성함의,가이장기귀납위삼개방면：과학이성적각성、보통대음적권리、민족국가적형성.근대적백화문운동경력료만청화민국량개계단,종개시흥기도곡절발전재도최종취득성리,반수착전통문화적양기화신문화적재생,파중국화중국인대입료여이왕불동적현대성세계.
The written language used by the Chinese people in modern times has experienced a transition from a classical style to vernacular. This process is long, tortuous and complicated, with a number of cultural elites and officials promoting to follow the trend of the times. These promotions with modern meanings can be summarized into three aspects ： the awaken- ing of scientific rationality, the rights of the general public, the formation of national state. Modern vernacular movement experienced two phases, both in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China（ 1912 -1949）, starting hard with tortu- ous development to final victory, along with the sublation of traditional culture and the new culture＇s regeneration, leading China and the Chinese people to the new different modern world.