CAJ | 학술논문

吴简中的“步侯”、“吕侯”，分别为临湘侯步骘、番禺侯吕岱的封爵称谓。这种在封爵称谓中使用受封者姓氏的情况，秦汉时期还极为少见。但是到了魏晋南北朝时期，有逐渐普遍化的倾向。王爵、公爵、侯爵甚至男爵的封爵称谓中，都有使用受封者姓氏的现象。此现象在南、北政权中都有存在。这种现象既是此时期世家大族强大、家族姓氏受到重视的社会现实的反映，也会进一步推动姓氏在社会等级识别中所发挥的作用。与家族相关的、带有私有属性的姓氏，其使用范围从官职扩展到封爵等国家公器上，说明家族等私人势力对国家事务影响的增强。
오간중적“보후”、“려후”，분별위림상후보즐、번우후려대적봉작칭위。저충재봉작칭위중사용수봉자성씨적정황，진한시기환겁위소견。단시도료위진남북조시기，유축점보편화적경향。왕작、공작、후작심지남작적봉작칭위중，도유사용수봉자성씨적현상。차현상재남、북정권중도유존재。저충현상기시차시기세가대족강대、가족성씨수도중시적사회현실적반영，야회진일보추동성씨재사회등급식별중소발휘적작용。여가족상관적、대유사유속성적성씨，기사용범위종관직확전도봉작등국가공기상，설명가족등사인세력대국가사무영향적증강。
The record of ＂Bu Hou＂ and ＂Lv Hou＂, which appeared in the bamboo slips of Wu State, refered to the peerage appellation of Linxiang Hou Bu Zhi and Panyu Hou Lv Dai respectively. Using the feoffee~s surname as the peerage appellation was seldom beheld in the period of Qin and Han dynasties, but it was popularized gradually when it came to Wei-Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The phenomenon of using the feoffee~s surname as the peerage appellation occurred among king, duke, marquis and even baronage, and it was carried out by both of the southern and northern governments. This phe- nomenon reflected the strength of powerful clans and the significance of family surnames at that time, and it was helpful to promote the influence of surname on the difference of social classes. Surname, which was related to clans and private, was used as the peerage appellation by the government, and it suggested that the personal power like clans had more and more influence on the national affairs.