CAJ | 학술논문

清同治七年，应旌德士绅的请求，官方将到期的牛本银两拨为宾兴经费，旌德宾兴因以建立。通过官绅合作和严密的制度设计，旌德宾兴的经费经营、资产管理及公车经费分配等均成效显著，实现了良性发展。这给我们提供了一个传统中国地方公益基金运作的生动个案。与稍早的绩溪宾兴相比，旌德宾兴具有重经营、官绅互动热络和商人角色弱化等特点。这不仅体现了晚清地方公益事业发展的新趋势，也表明在当时地方经济凋敝、民间乏力的情况下，政府在地方公益事业中并非完全无所作为。
청동치칠년，응정덕사신적청구，관방장도기적우본은량발위빈흥경비，정덕빈흥인이건립。통과관신합작화엄밀적제도설계，정덕빈흥적경비경영、자산관리급공차경비분배등균성효현저，실현료량성발전。저급아문제공료일개전통중국지방공익기금운작적생동개안。여초조적적계빈흥상비，정덕빈흥구유중경영、관신호동열락화상인각색약화등특점。저불부체현료만청지방공익사업발전적신추세，야표명재당시지방경제조폐、민간핍력적정황하，정부재지방공익사업중병비완전무소작위。
In the seven years of Tongzhi in the Qing dynasty, because of the gentry＇s request of the Jingde County , the officials appropriated funds for Binxing, so Jingde Binxing was established. Due to the gentry ＇s cooperation and strict systematic design, the management, asset management and public transportation al- location of funds of Jingde Binxing achived remarkable results and went on the road of benign development. This provides a vivid case of a traditional Chinese local public welfare fund to us. Compared with Jixi Binxing, Jingde Binxing has characteristics, such as importance of management, interaction between gentry and officials, and weakening of businessmen＇s role, which not only reflects the new trend of the development of the local public welfare undertakings, but also shows that at the time of local economic depression and folk weak situation, it is not true that the government did nothing in the local public welfare undertakings.