林业经济
林業經濟
임업경제
Forestry Economics
2014年
3期
102~107
,共null页
封雪韵 俞会新 郝永敬 穆林
封雪韻 俞會新 郝永敬 穆林
봉설운 유회신 학영경 목림
生态位视角 森林生态旅游资源 开发系统 进化过程
生態位視角 森林生態旅遊資源 開髮繫統 進化過程
생태위시각 삼림생태여유자원 개발계통 진화과정
point of view of niche; evolutionary process; forest eco-tourism resources; development system
借鉴生态位理论,对森林生态旅游资源开发系统进行了探索性研究。回顾了生态位概念的发展过程,简要介绍了生态位基本理论;从生态位理论可以解释社会科学范畴以及社会系统类似于生态系统等两个角度,分析了运用生态位理论基本思想来研究森林生态旅游资源开发这一社会科学研究课题的可行性;介绍了森林生态旅游资源开发系统的开发位内涵及特点;在此基础上从开发位变动的角度分析了森林生态旅游资源开发系统的进化过程。得出结论,认为“泛化”和“特化”等两种开发位的分化途径可被视为森林生态旅游资源开发系统进化发展的动力机制。
藉鑒生態位理論,對森林生態旅遊資源開髮繫統進行瞭探索性研究。迴顧瞭生態位概唸的髮展過程,簡要介紹瞭生態位基本理論;從生態位理論可以解釋社會科學範疇以及社會繫統類似于生態繫統等兩箇角度,分析瞭運用生態位理論基本思想來研究森林生態旅遊資源開髮這一社會科學研究課題的可行性;介紹瞭森林生態旅遊資源開髮繫統的開髮位內涵及特點;在此基礎上從開髮位變動的角度分析瞭森林生態旅遊資源開髮繫統的進化過程。得齣結論,認為“汎化”和“特化”等兩種開髮位的分化途徑可被視為森林生態旅遊資源開髮繫統進化髮展的動力機製。
차감생태위이론,대삼림생태여유자원개발계통진행료탐색성연구。회고료생태위개념적발전과정,간요개소료생태위기본이론;종생태위이론가이해석사회과학범주이급사회계통유사우생태계통등량개각도,분석료운용생태위이론기본사상래연구삼림생태여유자원개발저일사회과학연구과제적가행성;개소료삼림생태여유자원개발계통적개발위내함급특점;재차기출상종개발위변동적각도분석료삼림생태여유자원개발계통적진화과정。득출결론,인위“범화”화“특화”등량충개발위적분화도경가피시위삼림생태여유자원개발계통진화발전적동력궤제。
Inspired by the niche theory, this paper made an exploratory study on the forest eco-tourism resources development system. First of all, the paper recalled the development process of the niche concept, and introduced the basic theory of niche briefly; then the paper analyzed the feasibility of niche theory when it was used to study on the social science research, for example, the study on forest eco-tourism resources development from the two angles: the applicability of niche theory in the social sciences and the ecosystem properties of Human societies; followed, the paper introduced the concept and characteristics of development niche of forest eco-tourism resources development system; and then, based on the preceding article, the paper analyzed the evolutionary process of forest eco-tourism resources development system from the perspective of the develop niche's changing; Finally, the paper concluded that "generalization" and "specialization" might be two ways for participants in the development work to separate their development niches, and that might be considered as evolutionary dynamic mechanism of the development of the system.