CAJ | 학술논문

传统分析模式，如零格分析法、一致分析法以及移位分析法均无法对控制现象做出合理的解释。本文采用的合并式分析法将特征核查作为控制句中句法成分进行存活和合并的激发机制，将基于非区别性特征的线性化操作作为拼读的依据，从而符合题元准则的要求，并能推演出自然语言位移现象的局域性特征。合并式分析法不仅符合最简句法理论构建的要求，还可以解释包括附加语控制、控制转移、分裂控制、多重拼读式控制等大量现实语料。同时，巴西葡萄牙语中的限定控制以及汉语中的限定控制和非限定控制均可以采用合并式分析法加以分析。
전통분석모식，여령격분석법、일치분석법이급이위분석법균무법대공제현상주출합리적해석。본문채용적합병식분석법장특정핵사작위공제구중구법성분진행존활화합병적격발궤제，장기우비구별성특정적선성화조작작위병독적의거，종이부합제원준칙적요구，병능추연출자연어언위이현상적국역성특정。합병식분석법불부부합최간구법이론구건적요구，환가이해석포괄부가어공제、공제전이、분렬공제、다중병독식공제등대량현실어료。동시，파서포도아어중적한정공제이급한어중적한정공제화비한정공제균가이채용합병식분석법가이분석。
Traditional analyses represented by null case analysis, Agree-based analysis and movement analysis cannot offer a reasonable explanation for control phenomena. The Merge-based analysis employed by this paper takes feature- checking as the motivation for syntactic objects to Survive and Merge, and linearization based on nondistinctiveness as the reason for spell-out. This approach observes theta-criterion and deduces the locality nature of displacement in natural language. The Merge-based analysis not only conforms to theoretical construction requirements in minimalist syntax, but also explains extensive control data, including adjunct control, control shift, split control, and control with multiple spell-out. What is more, finite control in Brazilian Portuguese, and both finite control and nonfinite control in Chinese can be explained with the Merge-based model.