CAJ | 학술논문

传统的语言学理论通常将语境视为客观的、静态的。vanDijk于2008年和2009年出版了两本专著，从社会认知的视角提出了一个系统的多学科的语境理论。vanDijk把语境定义为一种特殊的动态的心理模型，认为语境不是客观的社会情景，而是话语参与者对社会情景的以社会为基础的主观表征，并指出语境模型是话语、交际情景和社会之间丧失的连接。这一语境理论成功地解释了很多其它理论所不能解释的问题，对于语言学和其它相关学科的研究有着重要意义。本文解读了他的跨学科语境理论的核心概念，分析了其产生背景以及对语言学研究的贡献，并在此基础上指出语境研究的未来趋势。
전통적어언학이론통상장어경시위객관적、정태적。vanDijk우2008년화2009년출판료량본전저，종사회인지적시각제출료일개계통적다학과적어경이론。vanDijk파어경정의위일충특수적동태적심리모형，인위어경불시객관적사회정경，이시화어삼여자대사회정경적이사회위기출적주관표정，병지출어경모형시화어、교제정경화사회지간상실적련접。저일어경이론성공지해석료흔다기타이론소불능해석적문제，대우어언학화기타상관학과적연구유착중요의의。본문해독료타적과학과어경이론적핵심개념，분석료기산생배경이급대어언학연구적공헌，병재차기출상지출어경연구적미래추세。
Context is usually conceptualized as objective and static by many traditional linguistic theories, van Dijk published two monographs in 2008 and 2009 in which he offers a systematic multidisciplinary theory of context from a socio-cognitive perspective. He defines context as a specific kind of dynamic mental model, and a socially-based but subjective participant representation of communicative situations, rather than the objective communicative situations. He argues that context models are the missing link between discourse, communicative situation and society. This mul- tidisciplinary theory of context successfully explains many problems that previous theories fail to account for and is of great significance to linguistics and other related disciplines. This article discusses the key concepts in his theory, and analyzes the background behind its formation and its contributions to linguistics. Future trends of researches on context are also predicted on the basis of our analysis.