CAJ | 학술논문

“性别义溢出”是女性译名中的一种重要现象，海峡两岸女性译名在这方面有较为明显的差异。文章提出“女性度”的概念，以12万多个大陆人名为基础，用计算方法得出女名用字的女性化色彩强弱数值，并以此为依据对两岸女性译名的性别义溢出情况进行量化比较。台湾女性译名的整体女性度以及个体译名女性度普遍高于大陆译名，译名中所使用的强标记数量更多、范围更广。女性译名中男性及中性标记的使用、译名的音节长度、译名中女性标记的数量和位置等都会对译名的性别义溢出情况产生影响。这种共时平面的差异是在历时演变中产生的，台湾译名继承了早期现代汉语译名义溢出的习惯。在两岸语言不断由差异走向融合的今天，女性译名也呈现出趋同的一面。
“성별의일출”시녀성역명중적일충중요현상，해협량안녀성역명재저방면유교위명현적차이。문장제출“녀성도”적개념，이12만다개대륙인명위기출，용계산방법득출녀명용자적녀성화색채강약수치，병이차위의거대량안녀성역명적성별의일출정황진행양화비교。태만녀성역명적정체녀성도이급개체역명녀성도보편고우대륙역명，역명중소사용적강표기수량경다、범위경엄。녀성역명중남성급중성표기적사용、역명적음절장도、역명중녀성표기적수량화위치등도회대역명적성별의일출정황산생영향。저충공시평면적차이시재력시연변중산생적，태만역명계승료조기현대한어역명의일출적습관。재량안어언불단유차이주향융합적금천，녀성역명야정현출추동적일면。
As an important phenomenon in translated female names, ＂gender meaning overflow＂ shows many obvious differences in such names used in the Mainland of China and Taiwan of China. This paper brings up the concept of ＂femininity degree＂. After calculating more than 120,000 names used in the Mainland of China, it has obtained the numeral value of ＂femininity degree＂ in female Chinese names, and then it gives a quantitative analysis of the degree of ＂gender meaning overflow＂ in female translated terms used in the Mainland of China and Taiwan of China. In Taiwan the ＂femininity degree＂ is higher, whether considered as a whole or individually, and the markers with a high score are used more frequently and widely. All the following have effects on the gender meaning overflow of translated female names, such as the use of male or neutral markers, the length of syllables and the quantity and position of feminine words. The differences at the synchronic plane are produced in a diachronic evolution, when Taiwan inherits the meaning overflow from the tradition of early modern Chinese translation. Today, when the cross-strait languages are changing gradually from difference towards integration, the translated female terms also show the trend of convergence.