CAJ | 학술논문

朝鲜时代汉语教科书清晰展现了元末至清末五百余年间北方话口语中能性表达方式不断演化发展的历史过程。元末出现了句末附加语助词“有”的能性述补结构，但这种结构很快消亡了。元明时期使用频率较高的“V得／不得（O）”式结构到了清代前期逐渐衰退，而“V得／不C（O）”式结构则在竞争中逐渐发展起来。此外，清代以来，汉语教科书中还出现了能性述补结构与能性助动词叠加使用的语言创新形式。而除了以上历时特征之外，朝鲜时代汉语教科书中还存在着明显的共时差异。
조선시대한어교과서청석전현료원말지청말오백여년간북방화구어중능성표체방식불단연화발전적역사과정。원말출현료구말부가어조사“유”적능성술보결구，단저충결구흔쾌소망료。원명시기사용빈솔교고적“V득／불득（O）”식결구도료청대전기축점쇠퇴，이“V득／불C（O）”식결구칙재경쟁중축점발전기래。차외，청대이래，한어교과서중환출현료능성술보결구여능성조동사첩가사용적어언창신형식。이제료이상력시특정지외，조선시대한어교과서중환존재착명현적공시차이。
Chinese textbooks in the era of Joseon dynasty in Korea reflect the development of the constructions of potentiality in spoken forms in northern Chinese dialects in more than 500 years span- ning between the end of Yuan dynasty to the last stage of Qing dynasty. The verb-complement con- struction of potentiality involving a sentence-final auxiliary have （有） indicating mood is found at the end of the Yuan dynasty. But this construction soon disappeared. The construction V de/bude（O）（V得/不得（O）） was used frequently during the Yuan and Qing dynasties. However, the other construc- tion V de/bu（O）（V 得/不 C（O）） has developed gradually in the competition with it since the early Qin the g dynasty. In addition,at the beginning of the Qing dynasty, some linguistic innovative forms like combination of a verb-complement construction of potentiality and an auxiliary verb emerged in Chinese textbooks in the era of Joseon dynasty. Besides historical divergence, the textbooks also showed distinct synchronic difference during this era.