北华大学学报:社会科学版
北華大學學報:社會科學版
북화대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)
2014年
2期
73~76
,共null页
晚清政府 华侨 认同
晚清政府 華僑 認同
만청정부 화교 인동
Late Qing Dynasty ; Overseas Chinese ; Identity
晚清政府确定华侨国民身份、加强华侨社会管理和吸收华侨资本等政策的实施,是其华侨政策从禁侨、贱侨到护侨、重侨的转变。其影响是改变以往华侨与晚清政府两者断裂之关系,加强了华侨与祖国政治、经济和社会上的联系,同时华侨社会因之得以整合和统一,这些都有利于华侨对晚清政府政权的政治认同与对祖国之归属感,有利于华侨基于共同文化而认同于中华民族、从而发展民族国家意识。
晚清政府確定華僑國民身份、加彊華僑社會管理和吸收華僑資本等政策的實施,是其華僑政策從禁僑、賤僑到護僑、重僑的轉變。其影響是改變以往華僑與晚清政府兩者斷裂之關繫,加彊瞭華僑與祖國政治、經濟和社會上的聯繫,同時華僑社會因之得以整閤和統一,這些都有利于華僑對晚清政府政權的政治認同與對祖國之歸屬感,有利于華僑基于共同文化而認同于中華民族、從而髮展民族國傢意識。
만청정부학정화교국민신빈、가강화교사회관리화흡수화교자본등정책적실시,시기화교정책종금교、천교도호교、중교적전변。기영향시개변이왕화교여만청정부량자단렬지관계,가강료화교여조국정치、경제화사회상적련계,동시화교사회인지득이정합화통일,저사도유리우화교대만청정부정권적정치인동여대조국지귀속감,유리우화교기우공동문화이인동우중화민족、종이발전민족국가의식。
The overseas Chinese policy of Late Qing Dynasty confirmed the citizenship status for them, supervised them, and absorbed the investment from them. It protected and attached importance to them, which replaced hos- tile. The impact was to repair the broken relationship between the overseas Chinese and Qing Dynasty, to strength- en the political, economic and social connection between them and motherland. The overseas Chinese community had been integrated. It favored for them taking shape of political identity towards the Qing Dynasty, and the national identity based on common culture.