CAJ | 학술논문

考虑RFID技术的应用对鲜活农产品流通过程中双重损耗的影响，分别在技术应用前后条件下，构建两阶段鲜活农产品供应链的利润模型，着重对比分析各级成员在技术投资，定价及订货方面的决策．研究得到与决策相关的三个关键参数阈值，结果表明：对于供应链的上下游，可承担的技术标签成本投资区间相互一致；上游供应商在一定条件下独自承担技术标签成本，批发价格与零售价格的决策呈现增量传递性；在一定的参数范围内，下游零售商的订货量随着流通过程双重损耗的降低而增加．最后以数值算例说明研究结果的正确性．
고필RFID기술적응용대선활농산품류통과정중쌍중손모적영향，분별재기술응용전후조건하，구건량계단선활농산품공응련적리윤모형，착중대비분석각급성원재기술투자，정개급정화방면적결책．연구득도여결책상관적삼개관건삼수역치，결과표명：대우공응련적상하유，가승담적기술표첨성본투자구간상호일치；상유공응상재일정조건하독자승담기술표첨성본，비발개격여령수개격적결책정현증량전체성；재일정적삼수범위내，하유령수상적정화량수착류통과정쌍중손모적강저이증가．최후이수치산례설명연구결과적정학성．
For a two-stage fresh agricultural product supply chain, the optimal revenue models with and without RFID technology are developed with consideration of effects of technology on circulation wastage from quantity and quality. We focus on the analysis of each party＇s optimal decisions including RFID adoption decision, procurement decision, the wholesale price and retail price decision. Then three key factors related to the decision-making scheme are obtained. The conclusions are following, a common cost threshold is gained at which RFID adoption becomes profitable for both parties. The retail price is positive correlative to the wholesale price determined by supplier, who chooses to afford all expense of RFID under certain condition. The optimal ordering quantity increases with improvement of circulation wastage when the parameter in a certain range. Finally, a numerical example is provided to support the findings.