CAJ | 학술논문

产业结构与水资源消耗结构密切相关，产业结构调整会引起水资源消耗结构的改变．如能在直接促进经济增长的同时，间接实现水资源消耗的减少，才是经济和生态双重效益的体现，也是符合科学发展的理念．本文从福利经济学理论中的生产帕累托最优条件出发，构建了“结构偏差系数”指标，用于测算产业结构与水资源消耗结构的关联关系，尝试从水资源消耗角度为测度经济-生态效益的偏差提供有效方法．实证分析中，本文利用北京市产业经济、水资源及投入产出表等数据，对北京市产业结构、水资源消耗结构的演变及现状进行了测算；在此基础上，计算了北京市三大产业间的结构偏差系数；并根据实证测算结果，对北京市产业结构的调整从水资源消耗角度进行了定性评估及评判．
산업결구여수자원소모결구밀절상관，산업결구조정회인기수자원소모결구적개변．여능재직접촉진경제증장적동시，간접실현수자원소모적감소，재시경제화생태쌍중효익적체현，야시부합과학발전적이념．본문종복리경제학이론중적생산파루탁최우조건출발，구건료“결구편차계수”지표，용우측산산업결구여수자원소모결구적관련관계，상시종수자원소모각도위측도경제-생태효익적편차제공유효방법．실증분석중，본문이용북경시산업경제、수자원급투입산출표등수거，대북경시산업결구、수자원소모결구적연변급현상진행료측산；재차기출상，계산료북경시삼대산업간적결구편차계수；병근거실증측산결과，대북경시산업결구적조정종수자원소모각도진행료정성평고급평판．
Industrial structure and water resources consumption structure are highly correlated and the adjustment of industrial structure will change the water resources consumption structure. Only by directly promoting economic growth and indirectly reducing water resources consumption at the same time, can we achieve economic and ecological benefits simultaneously, and conform to the concept of scientific development. This paper embarks on the Pareto optimal condition in the theory of welfare economics and puts forward the index of ＂structure deviation coefficient＂ which is used to measure the correlation between industrial structure and water resources consumption structure. The new index tries to provide an effective way to measure the deviation from economic and ecological benefits from the view of water resources consumption. In the empirical analysis, this paper employs the data of industrial economy, water resources and input-output table of Beijing thus showing the evolution and current situation of industrial structure and water resources consumption structure. deviation coefficient from three industries in Beijing. qualitative assessment and evaluation to the adjustment water resources consumption. On the basis of that, we calculate the structure According to the empirical results, we also give of industrial structure in Beijing from the view of