CAJ | 학술논문

摘要：本文采用中国2000—2007年规模以上工业企业数据，以Cox比例风险模型估计了外资直接参与和间接溢出对工业企业生存的影响。估计结果表明：外资直接参与能够降低企业失败率；在控制了生产率和规模等关键变量后，这一结果依然显著；在水平、前向和后向三种溢出方式中，仅后向溢出可显著提高企业生存率。
적요：본문채용중국2000—2007년규모이상공업기업수거，이Cox비례풍험모형고계료외자직접삼여화간접일출대공업기업생존적영향。고계결과표명：외자직접삼여능구강저기업실패솔；재공제료생산솔화규모등관건변량후，저일결과의연현저；재수평、전향화후향삼충일출방식중，부후향일출가현저제고기업생존솔。
Using a panel dataset covering all manufacturing firms above desig- nated size in China from 2000 to 2007, this paper examines the effect of foreign ownership and FDI spillovers on the survival of China＇ s domestic manufactur- ing firms with Cox proportional hazard model. The estimation results suggest that： first, foreign direct investment can reduce the failure rate of domestic firms, and this still holds when key factors including productivity and scale are con- trolled; second, among horizontal, forward and backward spillovers, only back- ward spillovers can significantly increase firm survival rate.