华侨大学学报:哲学社会科学版
華僑大學學報:哲學社會科學版
화교대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Huaqiao University(Humanities & Social Science)
2014年
1期
52~60
,共null页
数据包络分析(DEA) 全要素能源效率 空间相关性 空间计量模型
數據包絡分析(DEA) 全要素能源效率 空間相關性 空間計量模型
수거포락분석(DEA) 전요소능원효솔 공간상관성 공간계량모형
data envelopment analysis (DEA) ; total fact energy efficiency; spatial correlation; spatiai econometric model
基于全要素生产率框架和规模报酬不变(CRS)假设,采用非参数的DEA方法测算海西20个设区市的全要素能源效率;在此基础上,采用空间计量模型考察海西城市全要素能源效率的区位特征及其影响因素.实证结果表明,空间计量模型对城市能源效率分布特征解释力更强,海西各市能源效率不仅取决于自身的区位条件,还与周边城市的能源效率水平正相关;空间相关条件下,对外开放度和产业结构对海西能源效率有显著地负作用,生产率增长是海西能源效率提高的主要推动因素.
基于全要素生產率框架和規模報酬不變(CRS)假設,採用非參數的DEA方法測算海西20箇設區市的全要素能源效率;在此基礎上,採用空間計量模型攷察海西城市全要素能源效率的區位特徵及其影響因素.實證結果錶明,空間計量模型對城市能源效率分佈特徵解釋力更彊,海西各市能源效率不僅取決于自身的區位條件,還與週邊城市的能源效率水平正相關;空間相關條件下,對外開放度和產業結構對海西能源效率有顯著地負作用,生產率增長是海西能源效率提高的主要推動因素.
기우전요소생산솔광가화규모보수불변(CRS)가설,채용비삼수적DEA방법측산해서20개설구시적전요소능원효솔;재차기출상,채용공간계량모형고찰해서성시전요소능원효솔적구위특정급기영향인소.실증결과표명,공간계량모형대성시능원효솔분포특정해석력경강,해서각시능원효솔불부취결우자신적구위조건,환여주변성시적능원효솔수평정상관;공간상관조건하,대외개방도화산업결구대해서능원효솔유현저지부작용,생산솔증장시해서능원효솔제고적주요추동인소.
Based on the total-factor productivity framework, the total-factor energy efficiency was discussed in this paper with the model of DEA ( Data Envelopment Analysis) in terms of CRS ( Constant Returns to Scale). And then applying the spatial econometric model we explored the impact of energy efficiency spatial correlation on the regional distribution of ener- gy efficiency, which shows that the spatial econometric model has a better interpretation than those traditional models to the regional distribution of energy efficiency. The energy efficiency depends on its regional conditions and has a positive corre- lations of the energy efficiency with the neighboring cities in the economic zone; the open to the foreign and industry construction have a negative function to the energy efficiency under the spatial correlation, the growth of productivity is the main power of improving energy efficiency of the west side of the Straits.