城市问题
城市問題
성시문제
Urban Problems
2014年
4期
2~8
,共null页
城市公共设施 公共决策 邻避现象 治理 公民参与
城市公共設施 公共決策 鄰避現象 治理 公民參與
성시공공설시 공공결책 린피현상 치리 공민삼여
urban public facilities; public decision - making; NIMBY phenomenon ; governance; citizen participation
结合典型案例，运用注意力转移理论对邻避现象的成因进行了研究。研究表明，邻避现象是公众注意力转移与决策参与不足共同作用的结果。城市政府公共决策对公众注意力转移与选择变化的漠视，致使公众对公共设施选址的潜在抵制状态演变为显现的抗争行为。要化解和预防邻避现象，必须开放决策过程，供多元相关主体开展友好协商，以弥合分歧。城市政府决策者应确立分享决策权的理念，通过实践的与理论的政策学习，掌握发展公民参与的、必要的管理技能，并建立起良好的合作关系，这是参与式开放决策机制有效运作的前提条件。
結閤典型案例，運用註意力轉移理論對鄰避現象的成因進行瞭研究。研究錶明，鄰避現象是公衆註意力轉移與決策參與不足共同作用的結果。城市政府公共決策對公衆註意力轉移與選擇變化的漠視，緻使公衆對公共設施選阯的潛在牴製狀態縯變為顯現的抗爭行為。要化解和預防鄰避現象，必鬚開放決策過程，供多元相關主體開展友好協商，以瀰閤分歧。城市政府決策者應確立分享決策權的理唸，通過實踐的與理論的政策學習，掌握髮展公民參與的、必要的管理技能，併建立起良好的閤作關繫，這是參與式開放決策機製有效運作的前提條件。
결합전형안례，운용주의력전이이론대린피현상적성인진행료연구。연구표명，린피현상시공음주의력전이여결책삼여불족공동작용적결과。성시정부공공결책대공음주의력전이여선택변화적막시，치사공음대공공설시선지적잠재저제상태연변위현현적항쟁행위。요화해화예방린피현상，필수개방결책과정，공다원상관주체개전우호협상，이미합분기。성시정부결책자응학립분향결책권적이념，통과실천적여이론적정책학습，장악발전공민삼여적、필요적관리기능，병건립기량호적합작관계，저시삼여식개방결책궤제유효운작적전제조건。
The N1MBY phenomenon is researched by u- sing attention shift theory together with typical case. The analy- sis indicates that NIMBY phenomenon is a consequence of the public attention shift and their insufficient participation in public decision- making. It is the public attention shift and choice change being ignored by public decision - making of city govern- ment that the public potential resistance to urban public facilities sitting evolved manifesting behavior. In order to resolve and pre- vent NIMBY phenomena, the decision- making process should be open and multiple correlation actors can friendly negotiate and bridge difference. The urban governmental decision makers should set up an idea to share decision - making power with the public, develop a series of management skills to promote citizen participation and finally establish the mutual trust and cooperation relationship through sustaining theoretical and practical poli- cy learning. That is the precondition for the open participatory decision -making mechanism to operate effectively.
