城市问题
城市問題
성시문제
Urban Problems
2014年
4期
48~52
,共null页
小城镇 城市形态 工业化 顺德
小城鎮 城市形態 工業化 順德
소성진 성시형태 공업화 순덕
small town ; urban morphology ; industrial- isation ; Shunde
自1970年代末以来,顺德极具特色的工业化进程不仅推动其经济规模一度位居全国百强县之首,同时也深刻影响了其城镇空间形态。具体表现为城镇体系从均衡型向等级型演变,镇区空间从线性向网络型生长,产业空间从无序分散向有机集聚转变。这一空间发展模式在珠三角及东南沿海发达地区的小城镇中具有一定的代表性。以顺德工业发展最为突出的北沼镇为例,归纳其工业化的3个阶段,分别从城镇体系格局、镇区空间形态和工业用地布局等方面进行研究,探讨村镇工业发展对小城镇空间形态的影响机制。
自1970年代末以來,順德極具特色的工業化進程不僅推動其經濟規模一度位居全國百彊縣之首,同時也深刻影響瞭其城鎮空間形態。具體錶現為城鎮體繫從均衡型嚮等級型縯變,鎮區空間從線性嚮網絡型生長,產業空間從無序分散嚮有機集聚轉變。這一空間髮展模式在珠三角及東南沿海髮達地區的小城鎮中具有一定的代錶性。以順德工業髮展最為突齣的北沼鎮為例,歸納其工業化的3箇階段,分彆從城鎮體繫格跼、鎮區空間形態和工業用地佈跼等方麵進行研究,探討村鎮工業髮展對小城鎮空間形態的影響機製。
자1970년대말이래,순덕겁구특색적공업화진정불부추동기경제규모일도위거전국백강현지수,동시야심각영향료기성진공간형태。구체표현위성진체계종균형형향등급형연변,진구공간종선성향망락형생장,산업공간종무서분산향유궤집취전변。저일공간발전모식재주삼각급동남연해발체지구적소성진중구유일정적대표성。이순덕공업발전최위돌출적북소진위례,귀납기공업화적3개계단,분별종성진체계격국、진구공간형태화공업용지포국등방면진행연구,탐토촌진공업발전대소성진공간형태적영향궤제。
Ever since the end of 1970' s, the unprece- dented industrialisation had pushed Shunde to the leading posi- tion on the Chinese top 100 counties in terms of their economic strength. Meanwhile, it has brought profound impacts on the ur- ban form. The urban system has shifted from a relatively bal- anced pattern to a more hierarchical one, the urban space trans- formation from linear to netted, and the industrial space from random dispersion to organic aggregation. Such a spatial devel- opment model is typical of small towns in the Pearl River Delta Area and, more or less, in the coastal land of China' s south- east. Taking Beijiao Town for example, a historic town whose in- dustrial development has been the most prominent driver of transforming its modern townscape, this essay examines small towns' spatial change through 3 phases of industrialization, and analyzes the changes and trends in the overall development pro- file, the morphological frame of the township, and the layout of industrial land use during the periods, in order to explore the spatial development mechanisms under industrialization process.