心理学报
心理學報
심이학보
Acta Psychologica Sinica
2014年
4期
540~551
,共null页
马红宇 申传刚 杨璟 唐汉瑛 谢菊兰
馬紅宇 申傳剛 楊璟 唐漢瑛 謝菊蘭
마홍우 신전강 양경 당한영 사국란
人-环境匹配 边界弹性能力 边界弹性意愿 工作-家庭冲突 工作家庭增益
人-環境匹配 邊界彈性能力 邊界彈性意願 工作-傢庭遲突 工作傢庭增益
인-배경필배 변계탄성능력 변계탄성의원 공작-가정충돌 공작가정증익
person-environment fit; boundary flexibility-ability, boundary flexibility-willingness; work-familyconflict; work-family enrichment.
本研究从人-环境匹配理论的视角探讨工作和家庭边界弹性能力和边界弹性意愿对个体工作-家庭冲突和工作-家庭增益的交互影响。通过问卷法共获得494份有效数据,基于多项式回归分析和反应曲面分析的结果表明:工作弹性能力与工作弹性意愿的匹配对工作→家庭冲突有显著的负向效应,对工作→家庭增益无显著影响:家庭弹性能力与家庭弹性意愿的匹配对家庭→工作冲突、家庭→工作增益有显著的负向效应。
本研究從人-環境匹配理論的視角探討工作和傢庭邊界彈性能力和邊界彈性意願對箇體工作-傢庭遲突和工作-傢庭增益的交互影響。通過問捲法共穫得494份有效數據,基于多項式迴歸分析和反應麯麵分析的結果錶明:工作彈性能力與工作彈性意願的匹配對工作→傢庭遲突有顯著的負嚮效應,對工作→傢庭增益無顯著影響:傢庭彈性能力與傢庭彈性意願的匹配對傢庭→工作遲突、傢庭→工作增益有顯著的負嚮效應。
본연구종인-배경필배이론적시각탐토공작화가정변계탄성능력화변계탄성의원대개체공작-가정충돌화공작-가정증익적교호영향。통과문권법공획득494빈유효수거,기우다항식회귀분석화반응곡면분석적결과표명:공작탄성능력여공작탄성의원적필배대공작→가정충돌유현저적부향효응,대공작→가정증익무현저영향:가정탄성능력여가정탄성의원적필배대가정→공작충돌、가정→공작증익유현저적부향효응。
Work and family are two important domains in an individual's life. How to balance work and family domains have become an increasingly compelling and pressing issue for both the organizational scholars interested in theoretical advances, and for human resources practitioners seeking to promote the employee's daily life. Individuals negotiate the boundaries between work and family in their daily activities. There are differences between the individual's preference and the resource that provided by the organization in boundary management of work and family domain. In our study, using a person-environment (PE) fit theoretical base, we explored how the interaction between an individual's boundary flexibility willingness and the perceived flexibility ability of the domain boundary affects work-family conflict and work -family enrichment. Specifically, we predict that the fit of domain boundary flexibility-ability and individual's domain boundary flexibility-willingness would be associated with lower work-family conflict and higher work-family enrichment. Data were collected from a sample of 494 fulltime married employees from different industries. The questionnaire for employee included work-family boundary flexibility scale, work-family conflict and work-family enrichment. Among the major measures, the 16-items boundary flexibility scale was adopted from Matthews and Barnes-Farrell (2010), WFC was measured via 10 items that was adopted from Netemeyer and Boles (1996), the eight item WFE scale was adopted from Wayne, Musisca and Fleeson (2004). Results show that the Cronbach's alpha coefficients for the above measures range from 0.72 to 0.89. Polynomial regression and response surface methodology were utilized to examine the proposed hypotheses. In line with the predictions, results of polynomial regression and response surface methodology demonstrate that work-to-family conflict decreased as work flexibility-ability (WFA) approached work flexibility-willingness (WFW), and increased as WFA exceeded WFW, family-to-work conflict decreased as family flexibility-ability (FFA) approached family flexibility-willingness (FFW), and increased as FFA surpassed FFW. The results also showed that the fit of WFA and WFW has no effect on work-to-family enrichment, and the fit of FFA and FFW has the significant effect on family-to-work enrichment, but it is opposite to the hypotheses. Specifically, family-to-work enrichment decreased as FFA approaching FFW, and increased as FFA exceeded FFW. The present study extends to our understanding the mechanism of the process of the work-family conflict and work-family enrichment happens. Finally, the theoretical and managerial implications of the findings, limitations and future research directions were also discussed.