CAJ | 학술논문

宅基地整理要因地制宜,重在体现农民意愿.以山东省高庄街道办事处123户农民的入户调查为基础,采用描述性统计分析和多项logistic回归方法,对农民上交闲置宅基地意愿及其影响因素进行分析.研究表明：在给予农民一定的经济补偿前提下,66.02％的农民愿意退出闲置宅基地;影响农民退出宅基地的因素包括：农民打工收入比重、村内公共服务设施、目前生活状况满意度、在本村居住年数、乡村企业数、家庭年总收入、房屋结构、劳动力比重、被抚养人口数、户主年龄、家庭拥有的社会保障措施和房屋已使用年限,并根据结论提出相关政策启示.
택기지정리요인지제의,중재체현농민의원.이산동성고장가도판사처123호농민적입호조사위기출,채용묘술성통계분석화다항logistic회귀방법,대농민상교한치택기지의원급기영향인소진행분석.연구표명：재급여농민일정적경제보상전제하,66.02％적농민원의퇴출한치택기지;영향농민퇴출택기지적인소포괄：농민타공수입비중、촌내공공복무설시、목전생활상황만의도、재본촌거주년수、향촌기업수、가정년총수입、방옥결구、노동력비중、피무양인구수、호주년령、가정옹유적사회보장조시화방옥이사용년한,병근거결론제출상관정책계시.
Residential land consolidation should adjust measures to local conditions,focusing on peasants＇ willingness.Utilizing the survey data from 123 rural households in the Gaozhuang area,Shandong Province,this paper analyzes the peasants＇ willingness to return their idle rural housing [and and the factors influencing their willingness,by means of descriptive statistical analysis and Multinomial Logistic model.The results show that 66.02% of peasants would turn over their idle rural house sites under the premise of financial compensation,and that the factors influencing their willingness include the proportion of wage income,public service facilities of village,satisfaction degree of the present life,years of living in the village,number of rural enterprises,total annual income of the family,building structure,proportion of labor force,number of population to be raised,age of the householder,social security policy and age of the house.The paper puts forward relevant policy implications according to the above findings,providing a decision-making reference for residential land consolidation in Shandong Province.