经济问题
經濟問題
경제문제
On Economic Problems
2014年
4期
64~69
,共null页
农民型蔬果主产地 形成机制 农户阶层 分化
農民型蔬果主產地 形成機製 農戶階層 分化
농민형소과주산지 형성궤제 농호계층 분화
farmer - initiated fruits and vegetables producing area ; formation ; farmers＇ stratum ; differentiation.
以杭州市郊县绪塘草莓产地为例，探明了由农户自主选择草莓种植并自行承担销售、流通任务而“自下而上”的农民型主产地形成机制。依据时间脉络，划分出了产地形成的历史阶段。基于农户阶层分化视角，结合丰产地形成的商品化、农民经济、生产力及阶层视点，着重探讨了主产地形成的生产与流通要素。农民型主产地的生产以家庭劳动力为主，主业经营层是生产的中坚力量，而流通的承担者则是从2—3亩的经营农户中分化出来，农外兼业层也是产地发展不呵或缺的组成部分。
以杭州市郊縣緒塘草莓產地為例，探明瞭由農戶自主選擇草莓種植併自行承擔銷售、流通任務而“自下而上”的農民型主產地形成機製。依據時間脈絡，劃分齣瞭產地形成的歷史階段。基于農戶階層分化視角，結閤豐產地形成的商品化、農民經濟、生產力及階層視點，著重探討瞭主產地形成的生產與流通要素。農民型主產地的生產以傢庭勞動力為主，主業經營層是生產的中堅力量，而流通的承擔者則是從2—3畝的經營農戶中分化齣來，農外兼業層也是產地髮展不呵或缺的組成部分。
이항주시교현서당초매산지위례，탐명료유농호자주선택초매충식병자행승담소수、류통임무이“자하이상”적농민형주산지형성궤제。의거시간맥락，화분출료산지형성적역사계단。기우농호계층분화시각，결합봉산지형성적상품화、농민경제、생산력급계층시점，착중탐토료주산지형성적생산여류통요소。농민형주산지적생산이가정노동력위주，주업경영층시생산적중견역량，이류통적승담자칙시종2—3무적경영농호중분화출래，농외겸업층야시산지발전불가혹결적조성부분。
This paper attempts to clarify the formation mechanism of farmer- initiated fruits and vegetables pro- ducing area through a case study in a village where individual farmer chooses to produce the strawberry and sets up fixed selling routine towards the far cities by themselves. The formation of this producing area can be divided into 5 periods based on the time sequence. The paper mainly formation of this producing area through the perspective discusses the production and distribution elements for the of farmers＇ stratum differentiation, which is combined with the perspective of commercialization, farmers＇ economy, productivity and stratum. By analyzing the farmers＇ stra- tum, the paper finds that the management is mostly carried out by family labors, while the sellers, who own 2 -3 Mu of land, are the original farmers who are separated from the producing farmers. Furthermore, concurrent occu- pation rural - household also plays an indispensable role in the development of the strawberry producing area.
