CAJ | 학술논문

地方感已成为旅游研究的新热点,国内外关于旅游者、旅游地居民的地方感实证研究不断涌现,但关于重大外部事件对居民地方感的影响研究较少.本文以湖南崀山为例,通过设计量表以测量世界遗产申报作为外部事件对社区居民地方感的影响,通过发放问卷和访谈等方式进行实地调研.研究发现,世界遗产申报使居民对崀山有了全新认识,并对地方认同、地方依赖、自然环境感知和社会文化感知等4个方面产生了较大影响.虽然不同利益群体的居民对待申遗和旅游业的态度不同,但总体上世界遗产申报强化了居民的地方感,提高了其对当地旅游发展的期望和支持度.
지방감이성위여유연구적신열점,국내외관우여유자、여유지거민적지방감실증연구불단용현,단관우중대외부사건대거민지방감적영향연구교소.본문이호남랑산위례,통과설계량표이측량세계유산신보작위외부사건대사구거민지방감적영향,통과발방문권화방담등방식진행실지조연.연구발현,세계유산신보사거민대랑산유료전신인식,병대지방인동、지방의뢰、자연배경감지화사회문화감지등4개방면산생료교대영향.수연불동이익군체적거민대대신유화여유업적태도불동,단총체상세계유산신보강화료거민적지방감,제고료기대당지여유발전적기망화지지도.
The sense of place becomes a new hotspot of tourism research. Studies of sense of place of tourists and residents in sightseeing places continue to come forth both at home and abroad, while few studies of the consequences of significant external events on local residents is seen. This paper took Mount Lang in Hunan Province as an example and designed a set of scales to measure the impact of world heritage declaration as external events on community residents＇ senses of place by doing questionnaires and interviews. Based on an on-the-spot investigation through questionnaires and interviews, this paper found that heritage declaration helped residents to get new understanding about Mount Lang, and produced larger effect on place identity, place dependent, natural environment perception as well as social-cultural perception. Although confronted with the differences between the attitudes of different groups of share holders, world heritage declaration, on the whole did reinforce residents＇ sense of place and enhance their expectation and support of local tourism development.